The head-to-tail direction of growth is referred to as:
cephalocaudal.
proximodistal.
mass to specific.
sequential.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cephalocaudal refers to the pattern of growth and development that occurs from the head down to the tail (or feet), meaning infants gain control of their head and neck before their trunk and legs.
B. Proximodistal refers to growth from the center of the body outward.
C. Mass to specific describes development from gross motor skills to fine motor skills.
D. Sequential means development follows a predictable order, but does not refer to direction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The gluteus maximus is not recommended for infants due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.
B. The deltoid muscle is too small in infants for safe IM injections.
C. The vastus lateralis (anterolateral thigh) is the preferred site for IM injections in infants because it is well-developed and free of major nerves or blood vessels.
D. The vastus medialis is not commonly used for IM injections in infants.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Solitary play is typical of toddlers and infants who play alone and are not yet interested in interacting with others.
B. Parallel play occurs in toddlers who play side-by-side but do not directly interact with each other.
C. Associative play is common in preschoolers, where children interact and share toys but do not work toward a common goal.
D. Cooperative play is characteristic of school-age children (approximately 6–12 years), where children play together, follow rules, and work toward shared goals in group activities
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