The mother of a 7-year-old child is concerned that the child "touches and plays" with the genitals despite being punished for doing so. Which response should the nurse make to the mother? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
"How often do you punish him by giving him a time-out or by using physical discipline?"
"Physical punishment is not the best way to modify a child's behavior."
"It isn't unusual for him to fondle his genitals, as this is part of his exploration of his body."
"Constantly touching the genitals indicates a urinary tract infection in a toddler."
"Give him a little time, and he'll grow out of it. He's just too young to understand right now."
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. "How often do you punish him by giving him a time-out or by using physical discipline?": This response focuses on the mother's disciplinary methods rather than addressing the child's behavior directly. It may come across as judgmental or critical of the mother's parenting approach and does not provide helpful guidance or support.
B. "Physical punishment is not the best way to modify a child's behavior.": This response is appropriate because it addresses the mother's concern about punishment for the child's behavior. It educates the mother about the ineffectiveness and potential harm of physical punishment in modifying behavior. Instead, positive reinforcement, redirection, and open communication are recommended strategies for guiding children's behavior.
C. "It isn't unusual for him to fondle his genitals, as this is part of his exploration of his body.": This response normalizes the child's behavior of touching and playing with his genitals as part of natural childhood development. It reassures the mother that such behavior is common and not necessarily indicative of abnormality or misconduct. Education about normal childhood sexual development can alleviate parental concerns and promote understanding and acceptance.
D. "Constantly touching the genitals indicates a urinary tract infection in a toddler.": This response is incorrect and may unnecessarily alarm the mother. While frequent touching of the genitals could indicate discomfort or irritation associated with a urinary tract infection in a toddler, it is not the case for a 7-year-old child. Additionally, it is essential to avoid making medical diagnoses without proper assessment by a healthcare professional.
E. "Give him a little time, and he'll grow out of it. He's just too young to understand right now." This response acknowledges the child's developmental stage and suggests that the behavior is likely temporary and will naturally resolve as the child matures. It reassures the mother that the behavior is typical for a child of this age and may not require immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Jugular vein distention: Jugular vein distention is not typically associated with deficient fluid volume (dehydration). Instead, it is often seen in conditions of fluid overload, such as heart failure or volume overload. Therefore, this finding is not accurate for deficient fluid volume.
B. Skin turgor, tenting at clavicular area: Skin turgor refers to the skin's ability to return to its normal position after being pinched or pulled. In cases of deficient fluid volume (dehydration), skin turgor is decreased, leading to delayed return of the skin to its normal state. Tenting at the clavicular area is a specific sign of decreased skin turgor and is indicative of dehydration.
C. Elevated hematocrit: Deficient fluid volume (dehydration) leads to hemoconcentration, where there is a relative increase in the proportion of red blood cells to plasma volume. As a result, the hematocrit level, which represents the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume, increases. An elevated hematocrit is a laboratory finding commonly associated with deficient fluid volume.
D. Oral mucous membranes dry and sticky: Dehydration can lead to decreased saliva production and dryness of the oral mucous membranes. Dry and sticky oral mucous membranes are common clinical signs of deficient fluid volume (dehydration) and indicate inadequate fluid intake or loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A document that the client signs indicating they wish to be an organ donor: This describes an organ donor card or organ donation consent form, not a living will. An organ donor card is a document indicating the individual's wish to donate organs after death to benefit others in need of organ transplants.
B. A medical order that outlines the client's wishes if cardiac or respiratory arrest occurs: This describes a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order, which is a medical order indicating that the individual does not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. It is specific to resuscitation preferences and is different from a living will.
C. A witnessed legal document that describes the client's wishes regarding medical care if unable to speak: This is the correct description of a living will. A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences regarding medical treatment and interventions in the event they become incapacitated and unable to communicate their wishes. It typically addresses preferences for life-sustaining treatments, such as mechanical ventilation, artificial nutrition and hydration, and other medical interventions.
D. A legal document that lists who gets the client's property & belongings before if they cannot communicate: This describes a last will and testament, which is a legal document that outlines how a person's property and assets should be distributed after their death. It does not address medical care preferences or interventions during the person's lifetime.
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