The numbers listed represent the number of electrons in the first, second, and third energy levels. respectively. On this basis, which of the following is an unstable or reactive atom?
2.8.1
2
2.8.8
2.8
The Correct Answer is A
A. 2.8.1: This configuration represents sodium, which has one electron in its outermost shell. Atoms with only one valence electron are highly reactive because they tend to lose that electron easily to achieve a stable octet, making this an unstable atom.
B. 2: This configuration corresponds to helium, with two electrons filling its first shell completely. A filled shell makes the atom stable and chemically inert, so it is not reactive.
C. 2.8.8: This configuration corresponds to argon, which has a completely filled outer shell of eight electrons. A full valence shell makes the atom chemically stable and non-reactive under normal conditions.
D. 2.8: This configuration corresponds to neon, which has a full octet in the second shell. With a complete outer shell, neon is very stable and does not readily participate in chemical reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Electrolytes are essential for numerous physiological processes, and are critical for maintaining homeostasis. Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride regulate nerve and muscle function, fluid balance, blood pressure, and acid-base equilibrium, all of which are essential for normal body function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Collagen: Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, forming the structural framework of connective tissues such as skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. Its fibrous structure provides strength, support, and elasticity to various tissues.
B. Glucose: Glucose is a simple sugar and a primary energy source for cells, not a protein. While essential for metabolism, it does not contribute to the structural protein composition of the body.
C. Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. Although abundant in blood, its overall quantity in the body is far less than collagen.
D. DNA: DNA is a nucleic acid that stores genetic information. It is not a protein, and while present in all cells, it does not contribute to the protein mass in the body.
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