The nurse administers galantamine hydrobromide to a client with early onset Alzheimer's disease. Which nursing problem addresses its therapeutic use?
Fluid volume excess.
Disturbed thought processes.
Altered breathing pattern.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Fluid volume excess is not related to the therapeutic use of galantamine hydrobromide. This medication is used to improve cognitive function in clients with Alzheimer's disease, which is more closely associated with disturbed thought processes.
Choice B reason: Disturbed thought processes are directly related to the therapeutic use of galantamine hydrobromide. This medication helps enhance cognitive function by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which is crucial for memory and thinking. Clients with Alzheimer's disease often experience cognitive decline, and this medication aims to mitigate those symptoms.
Choice C reason: Altered breathing pattern is not addressed by the therapeutic use of galantamine hydrobromide. This medication is specifically used to treat cognitive symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, rather than respiratory issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting black stools to the healthcare provider is important because black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious complication of gastritis. This statement reflects proper understanding and does not need additional education.
Choice B reason: Consuming caffeine in moderation is advisable because excessive caffeine can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate gastritis symptoms. This statement is correct and shows proper understanding.
Choice C reason: Drinking plenty of water with meals might seem beneficial, but it can actually dilute stomach acid and interfere with digestion, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms. Instead, it is recommended to drink water between meals to stay hydrated without impacting digestion.
Choice D reason: Avoiding ibuprofen for headaches is important because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining and worsen gastritis. This statement reflects proper understanding and does not need additional education.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH and an elevated PaCO2 due to hypoventilation, which results in CO2 retention. The ABG results in this case show a normal PaCO2, making this option incorrect.
Choice B reason: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a low HCO3 due to an accumulation of acids or loss of bicarbonate. The ABG results show a high pH and a high HCO3, which are opposite to the findings of metabolic acidosis.
Choice C reason: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and an elevated HCO3. This condition can result from excessive loss of stomach acid due to vomiting or the use of diuretics. The ABG results show a pH of 7.50 and HCO3 of 33 me/L, both indicative of metabolic alkalosis.
Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a low PaCO2 due to hyperventilation, which leads to CO2 loss. The ABG results show a normal PaCO2, ruling out respiratory alkalosis as the correct diagnosis.
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