The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady.
Which action should the nurse take next?

Initiate a fall risk protocol for the client.

Record the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.

Determine the client’s activity tolerance.

Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Initiating a fall risk protocol is not necessary when the client demonstrates an upright posture and a smooth, steady gait. Fall risk protocols are typically initiated when there are signs of instability or a history of falls.

Choice B rationale

Recording the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely is the appropriate action. This documentation provides a baseline for the client’s functional status and helps in planning further care. It also ensures that the client’s current abilities are noted for future reference.

Choice C rationale

Determining the client’s activity tolerance is important but not the immediate next step after observing a smooth and steady gait. This assessment can be done later to evaluate the client’s endurance and capacity for physical activities.

Choice D rationale

Teaching the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls is unnecessary when the client’s gait is already smooth and steady. This advice is more relevant for clients who show signs of instability or a tendency to fall.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

The correct answer is: Type of Exercises: Isometric exercises Isotonic exercises Actions to Take: Support the extremity Encourage active range of motion exercises Parameters to Monitor: Pain level Range of motion Rationale:

Isometric exercises: These exercises involve contracting the muscle without moving the joint. They are beneficial for maintaining muscle strength and preventing muscle atrophy, especially when the client is unable to perform full range of motion exercises due to pain or limited mobility. Isotonic exercises: These exercises involve moving the joint through its full range of motion with muscle contraction. They help improve muscle strength, endurance, and joint mobility. Isotonic exercises are important for clients who are progressing in their recovery and are able to tolerate more movement. Support the extremity: Providing support to the extremity during exercises helps prevent injury and reduces pain. It also ensures that the client performs the exercises correctly and safely. Encourage active range of motion exercises: Active range of motion exercises involve the client moving their own joints through their full range of motion. These exercises help improve joint mobility, muscle strength, and overall function. Encouraging the client to perform these exercises promotes independence and active participation in their recovery. Pain level: Monitoring the client’s pain level is important to ensure that the exercises are not causing excessive discomfort or injury. Pain management is crucial for promoting compliance with the exercise regimen and facilitating recovery. Range of motion: Assessing the client’s range of motion helps determine the effectiveness of the exercises and the progress of the client’s recovery. It also helps identify any limitations or areas that need further attention

A. Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes. B. Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm. C. Observe color and amount of urine. D. Compare muscle strength bilaterally.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assessing the strength of deep tendon reflexes is important in evaluating neuromuscular function, but it is not the most critical intervention for a client with hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia primarily affects cardiac function, so monitoring the heart is crucial.

Choice B rationale

Determining the apical pulse rate and rhythm is the most important intervention for a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L. Hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, and monitoring the heart rate and rhythm can help detect early signs of these complications.

Choice C rationale

Observing the color and amount of urine can provide information about kidney function and hydration status, but it is not the most critical intervention for hyperkalemia. The primary concern with hyperkalemia is its effect on the heart.

Choice D rationale

Comparing muscle strength bilaterally can help assess neuromuscular function, but it is not the most critical intervention for hyperkalemia. The focus should be on monitoring cardiac function to prevent life-threatening complications.

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The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady. Which action should the nurse take next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home?

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The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady.
Which action should the nurse take next?