The nurse assesses that the 86-year-old patient is experiencing orthostatic hypotension when assessments indicate: (Select all that apply.)
a drop of 15 to 20 mm Hg from baseline when changing position.
dizziness upon rising to a standing position.
blurred vision.
syncope.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. A significant drop in blood pressure when standing (typically greater than 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic) is a hallmark of orthostatic hypotension.
B. Dizziness upon standing is a classic symptom of orthostatic hypotension due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
C. Blurred vision can also result from decreased blood flow and is a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension.
D. Syncope (fainting) can occur as a result of orthostatic hypotension when the brain does not receive enough oxygenated blood due to the drop in blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. A dialysis shunt requires careful monitoring to avoid damaging the shunt, and blood pressure cuffs should not be applied to the arm with a shunt.
B. A hand amputation does not affect the use of the blood pressure cuff, but care should be taken with the affected area.
C. A previous mastectomy increases the risk of lymphedema, and using a blood pressure cuff on the affected arm could exacerbate this.
D. A patent IV line is not a contraindication for blood pressure measurement, but the nurse should take care not to interfere with the IV.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Palpation may alter bowel sounds, making auscultation after palpation less accurate.
B. Auscultation should be performed before percussion or palpation to prevent interference with the sounds.
C. Checking for kidney tenderness is important but does not affect the timing of auscultating bowel sounds.
D. Inspection should be done before auscultation to assess for any obvious abnormalities before listening for bowel sounds.
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