A nurse is caring for a client who is 9 days postoperative following a total laryngectomy. The nurse removes the client's NG tube and initiates oral feedings. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Tuck your chin when you swallow so you won't choke."

"You should have no trouble swallowing fluids."

"I will add a thickener to your liquids to prevent aspiration."

"It is no longer possible for you to choke on or aspirate food."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tucking the chin when swallowing can help reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with certain conditions, but after a total laryngectomy, clients are at increased risk for aspiration due to altered anatomy and should have thickened liquids to minimize this risk.

B. Clients who have undergone a total laryngectomy may have difficulties with swallowing and are at risk of aspiration. It is not accurate to say they will have no trouble swallowing fluids without proper assessment and adaptation.

C. Adding a thickener to liquids is a recommended intervention to reduce the risk of aspiration in clients who have had a laryngectomy, as thickened fluids are less likely to be aspirated into the lungs compared to thin liquids.

D. Clients who have had a total laryngectomy are still at risk for choking or aspiration due to changes in their swallowing mechanics and altered anatomy. It is important to take preventive measures, such as thickening liquids.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","H"]

Explanation

A. Potassium 7.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L): Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and are especially concerning in clients with chronic kidney disease who are at risk of renal complications. Immediate follow-up is crucial to prevent severe cardiac effects.

B. WBC count 17,000/mm³ (Normal Finding: 5,000 to 10,000/mm³): An elevated WBC count indicates an infection or inflammation, which is concerning given the client’s symptoms and temperature. This finding requires immediate follow-up to address potential infection.

C. Crackles throughout lungs: Crackles may indicate fluid overload or pulmonary edema, particularly in clients with chronic kidney disease. This could be a sign of worsening renal function or heart failure, which requires prompt attention.

H. No dialysis for 24 hr: Missing dialysis sessions in a client with stage IV chronic kidney disease can lead to dangerous fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This finding requires immediate action to prevent complications related to renal failure.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

E. Creatinine 3.0 mg/dL (0.5 to 1.3 mg/dL): While elevated creatinine levels are concerning, the client’s history of chronic kidney disease means this level is expected to be higher. However, it is not as immediately critical as the other findings.

F. Abdomen rigid with decreased bowel sounds: This may suggest abdominal complications but is not as immediately critical as issues related to hyperkalemia or infection.

G. Glucose 250 mg/dL: Elevated glucose levels are concerning but less immediately critical compared to severe electrolyte imbalances and potential infections.

H. Hemoglobin 10 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL): Anemia is a concern but is not as urgent as the immediate risks posed by elevated potassium, signs of infection, or missed dialysis.

A. Include foods high in fiber. B. Avoid foods high in fat. C. Avoid foods high in sodium. D. Include foods high in starch and proteins.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While high-fiber foods are generally healthy, they are not specifically targeted to prevent biliary colic. The primary dietary focus should be on fat intake.
B. Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for clients with chronic cholecystitis, as fatty foods can trigger biliary colic by stimulating the gallbladder to contract.
C. High sodium intake is more related to cardiovascular and kidney health and is not specifically implicated in biliary colic.
D. Including foods high in starch and proteins is not as critical as avoiding fatty foods to prevent episodes of biliary colic.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 9 days postoperative following a total laryngectomy. The nurse removes the client's NG tube and initiates oral feedings. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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