A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid crowds
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables
Take temperature weekly.
Perform mild exercise, such as gardening
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid crowds - Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to pathogens.
B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables - While generally healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, posing a risk for infection in neutropenic individuals. Cooked or properly washed and peeled produce is safer.
C. Take temperature weekly - Neutropenic patients should monitor their temperature daily, not weekly, to detect infections early.
D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening - Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections. Indoor exercises or those that don’t involve potential pathogen exposure are safer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Scatter rugs are present in the kitchen - Scatter rugs can cause tripping and slipping, posing a significant fall risk for someone with vision impairment.
B. Handrails are present in the bathroom - Handrails provide support and help prevent falls, making them a safety feature, not a risk.
C. Electrical cords are placed along the walls - This helps prevent tripping over cords, thus reducing fall risk.
D. Uses a microwave for cooking - A microwave is generally safer than a stove as it reduces the risk of burns and fires, making it a safety feature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A piece of healthy skin will be removed from an unburned area and grafted over the burned area.": This describes a skin graft, not an escharotomy.
B. "Large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation." An escharotomy involves making large incisions through the eschar (the tough, leathery scab or crust that forms over a severely burned area) to relieve pressure and improve blood flow to the affected area. This procedure is often necessary to prevent complications such as compartment syndrome and to enhance circulation in burn patients.
C. "The procedure involves placing the client into a shower and removing the dead tissue.": This describes debridement, not an escharotomy.
D. "Dead tissue will be non-surgically removed.": Non-surgical removal of dead tissue is debridement, not an escharotomy, which is a surgical procedure.
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