The nurse continues to care for the client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at greatest risk for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Self-harm: The client expresses suicidal ideation influenced by delusions, indicating a strong risk of acting on these impulses. In schizophrenia, command hallucinations are particularly dangerous when they involve instructions to harm oneself.
- Command hallucinations: The client reports hearing voices directing them to act, which is a hallmark of command hallucinations. These are associated with a heightened risk of harm to self or others, especially when the client appears fearful or paranoid, as in this case.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Palming medications: Although the client is suspicious and refuses medication (“I’m not letting you poison me”), there is no evidence yet of palming or hiding pills. The agitation could indicate refusal, but not covert medication avoidance.
- Poor hygiene: While the client shows confusion regarding bathing and clothing, these are not the most immediate safety threats compared to suicide risk. Poor hygiene is a concern in schizophrenia but not the most critical issue at this time.
- Impaired memory: Impaired memory is evident (e.g., forgetting routines), but this is not directly linked to a life-threatening risk. Memory issues can affect functioning but don’t explain the urgency of the client’s safety threat.
- Distractibility: The client appears distracted at times (e.g., during dressing), but distractibility alone does not account for the risk of self-harm. It contributes to disorganization but is not the main safety concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Autonomy: Autonomy involves respecting a client’s right to make their own healthcare decisions. While important, this scenario concerns unequal treatment rather than limiting the clients’ decision-making rights.
B. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of healthcare resources. Providing supplies to one client based on insurance status while denying them to another reflects unequal and unethical treatment, violating the principle of justice.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence means acting in the best interest of the client by promoting well-being. Although the insured client is benefitting, failing to support the uninsured client equally undermines the overall intent to do good for all clients.
D. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the obligation to do no harm. While denying supplies could lead to harm, the primary ethical breach in this situation lies in the unfair distribution of care, which relates more directly to justice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pale and a 24-hr fluid deficit of 30 mL: Mild pallor and a small fluid deficit are not uncommon in early stages of illness and may not require immediate intervention. However, more serious signs of dehydration would take priority for reporting.
B. Temperature 38° C (100.4° F) and pulse rate 124/min: These are within expected limits for an infant with mild infection or fever. While they should be monitored, they are not urgent indicators of severe complications from gastroenteritis.
C. Decreased appetite and irritability: These are common symptoms in infants with viral illnesses, including gastroenteritis. Although they affect comfort and feeding, they are not necessarily indicators of serious fluid or electrolyte imbalance.
D. Sunken fontanels and dry mucous membranes: These are clinical signs of moderate to severe dehydration, which is a serious complication of gastroenteritis in infants. These findings must be reported promptly for urgent intervention to prevent further deterioration.
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