The nurse continues to care for the client.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with psychosis or mania. Each finding may support more than one diagnosis
Hallucinations
Lack of sleep
Pressured speech
Excessive spending habits
Disorganized thought process
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Rationale:
- Hallucinations: Auditory hallucinations, such as the client reporting listening to unseen others, are a hallmark symptom of psychosis. This indicates a break from reality and requires close psychiatric monitoring.
- Lack of sleep: Sleep deprivation is common in manic episodes due to heightened energy and decreased need for rest. Chronic sleep loss in mania can exacerbate irritability, impulsivity, and cognitive impairment.
- Pressured speech: Rapid, loud, and continuous speech is characteristic of mania. It reflects heightened energy, distractibility, and impaired judgment, often making communication difficult for caregivers.
- Excessive spending habits: Impulsive financial decisions and risky behaviors, such as giving away large sums of money, are indicative of manic episodes. These behaviors can have serious social and financial consequences.
- Disorganized thought process: Disorganized thinking can occur in both psychosis and mania. In psychosis, it may manifest as illogical or tangential thought patterns, while in mania, racing thoughts can disrupt coherent speech and planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B,D,C,A
Explanation
Rationale:
B. Place the child in a sitting position: Positioning the child upright or with the head slightly tilted back promotes comfort, stability, and proper visualization of the conjunctival sac for accurate drop placement.
D. Pull the lower eyelid downward: This creates a conjunctival pocket that holds the medication and allows it to spread evenly over the eye surface without spilling.
C. Instill the drops of medication: Instillation should occur after exposing the conjunctival sac to ensure the medication reaches the target area. The dropper should not touch the eye to prevent contamination.
A. Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum: This step is performed last to prevent systemic absorption of the medication by blocking the nasolacrimal duct. Holding gentle pressure for about 1 minute helps maximize the local effect of the drops.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Refrain from doing any exercises until your symptoms show improvement.": Completely avoiding exercise is not necessary for most people with asthma and can negatively impact cardiovascular health. The goal is to control symptoms so that safe activity is possible.
B. "Use your long-acting beta agonist inhaler after exercise-induced symptoms appear.": Long-acting beta agonists are used for maintenance therapy, not for quick relief. They are not appropriate for immediate symptom control before or after exercise.
C. "Use your short-acting beta agonist inhaler before exercising.": Short-acting beta agonists, such as albuterol, can be taken 5–20 minutes before exercise to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. This is the recommended approach for clients with exercise-triggered asthma.
D. "It is safe to exercise if your peak flow meter measures in the red zone.": The red zone indicates severe airway narrowing and poor asthma control, requiring immediate medical attention. Exercise in this state could worsen symptoms and lead to respiratory distress.
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