The nurse documents vital signs on a newly admitted patient as: "blood pressure is 170/90 mm Hg, the pulse is 80 beats/min, and the respirations are 16 breaths/min." The nurse would record the pulse pressure as:
54 mm Hg
80 mm Hg.
64 mm Hg.
14 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is B
Pulse pressure is calculated as the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. 170 - 90 = 80 mm Hg, so the pulse pressure would be 80mmHg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 124/84 mm Hg is slightly elevated and falls into the "elevated blood pressure" category.
B. Elevated blood pressure (120-129 systolic and less than 80 diastolic) is considered a risk factor for developing hypertension.
C. Hypertension stage 1 begins at 130/80 mm Hg, not at 124/84 mm Hg.
D. Hypertension stage 2 requires a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulse oximetry works by using light absorption to measure the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the blood, which typically occurs through the capillary bed in areas like the finger or earlobe.
B. The pulse oximeter does not measure the amount of blood passing through the sensor directly, but rather the oxygen content of the blood.
C. The pulse oximeter does not assess the warmth of the skin as a mechanism for measuring oxygenation.
D. Pulse oximeters measure oxygen saturation levels, not the respiratory rate or blood pressure.
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