When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Persistent cough

Difficulty in swallowing

Changes in pulse rate

Obvious change in a mole

Vesicular breath sounds

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B.   Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C.   Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D.   An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E.   Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F.   Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A score of 7 would indicate a much lower level of consciousness and require urgent intervention.
B. A score of 12 would indicate some level of impairment, with the patient not fully alert or responsive.
C. A score of 10 would indicate some level of impairment, with the patient not fully alert or responsive.
D. A score of 15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates full consciousness and normal neurological function. It is the highest possible score, reflecting a patient who is awake, aware, and able to follow commands.

A. respirations gradually decreasing in rate and depth. B. rapid wheezing respirations for two or three breaths with short periods of apnea. C. a breathing pattern of dyspnea followed by a short period of apnea. D. quick shallow respirations with long periods of apnea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gradual decreases in rate and depth are typically seen in other respiratory conditions, not Cheyne- Stokes breathing.
B. Wheezing is not associated with Cheyne-Stokes breathing but may be related to airway obstructions or lung conditions.
C. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is characterized by a pattern of deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea, commonly seen in terminally ill patients.
D. Quick shallow respirations with long periods of apnea are not characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes breathing.

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When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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