When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Persistent cough
Difficulty in swallowing
Changes in pulse rate
Obvious change in a mole
Vesicular breath sounds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While extremity inspection is important, it is not as directly related to assessing back pain as evaluating the back itself.
B. Auscultating the lungs is essential in respiratory assessments but is not the priority when examining a patient with back pain.
C. Percussion of the flank areas is a key part of the physical examination for back pain, particularly if there are concerns of kidney involvement or other internal issues causing discomfort.
D. Bowel sounds are not directly related to back pain unless gastrointestinal issues are suspected.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pushing the soles of the feet against the nurse's hands is a standard test to assess the strength of the lower extremities. It provides a clear indication of muscular strength and motor function.
B. Wiggling toes helps assess for sensation but does not evaluate overall strength or motor function in the lower extremities.
C. Pulling both feet up to stretch the Achilles tendons is not an appropriate method for assessing lower extremity strength.
D. Standing independently does not evaluate strength comprehensively and is more related to balance and coordination.
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