When educating a patient about the warning signs of cancer, the nurse includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Persistent cough
Difficulty in swallowing
Changes in pulse rate
Obvious change in a mole
Vesicular breath sounds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The frequency of pain is essential to understand how often the patient experiences pain.
B. Duration refers to how long the pain lasts, which is an important characteristic to document.
C. The location of pain helps determine its origin and the appropriate treatment approach.
D. The character of the pain, such as sharp, dull, or aching, aids in identifying its nature and cause.
E. The intensity of pain is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of pain management and guiding treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pushing the soles of the feet against the nurse's hands is a standard test to assess the strength of the lower extremities. It provides a clear indication of muscular strength and motor function.
B. Wiggling toes helps assess for sensation but does not evaluate overall strength or motor function in the lower extremities.
C. Pulling both feet up to stretch the Achilles tendons is not an appropriate method for assessing lower extremity strength.
D. Standing independently does not evaluate strength comprehensively and is more related to balance and coordination.
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