The nurse is giving an IV anti-infective agent to a client and must hold the dose until the results of the trough level are known. This term is associated with the point at which the:
highest effective drug concentration in the blood is reached.
medication becomes toxic.
blood serum drug concentration is lowest
medication concentration is half of what it was when administered.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The highest effective drug concentration in the blood is associated with peak levels, not trough levels.
B. The point at which medication becomes toxic is associated with peak levels, not trough levels.
C. The trough level is associated with the lowest blood serum drug concentration, just before the next dose is administered.
D. The point at which the medication concentration is half of what it was when administered is associated with the half-life of the drug, not trough levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An increased oxygen level does not typically stimulate breathing; rather, it can lead to hypoventilation in certain conditions.
B. The primary stimulus to breathe is an increased carbon dioxide level in the blood, triggering the respiratory center in the brain to initiate breathing.
C. An increased carbon dioxide level (hypercapnia) in the blood is the primary stimulus to breathe.
D. A decreased oxygen level in the blood (hypoxemia) can stimulate breathing, but it is not the primary stimulus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Adequate fluid intake helps thin respiratory secretions, making them easier to expectorate.
B. Maintaining a consistent air temperature in the client's room may provide comfort but does not directly thin respiratory secretions.
C. Continuous oxygen therapy may be necessary for respiratory support but does not directly thin respiratory secretions.
D. Keeping the client in a supine position may exacerbate respiratory issues; it does not directly thin respiratory secretions.
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