The nurse initiates an infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam for a client with a urinary tract infection. Five minutes into the infusion, the client reports not feeling well. Which client manifestation should the nurse identify as a reason to stop the infusion?
Scratchy throat.
Pupillary constriction.
Hypertension.
Bradycardia.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A scratchy throat may indicate mild irritation but is not an immediate reason to stop the infusion unless it progresses.
B. Pupillary constriction is not typically associated with an acute reaction to piperacillin-tazobactam.
C. A sudden increase in blood pressure (hypertension) during the infusion may indicate a serious adverse reaction and is a valid reason to stop the infusion immediately and notify the provider.
D. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with piperacillin-tazobactam infusion reactions and would not automatically warrant stopping the infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Indicated Instructions:
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Hold spironolactone for 3 days (Choice D):
-
Lay down if the blood pressure drops quickly after the first dose (Choice E):
Contraindicated Instructions:
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Increase the lantus dose by 3 units the morning of the first dose (Choice B):
-
Limit fluids for several days before the first dose (Choice C):
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Monitor blood pressure for several hours after the first dose (Choice B):
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: St. John's Wort is an herbal supplement that can interact with various medications, including insulin, and may alter blood glucose levels. It can reduce the effectiveness of insulin, leading to decreased blood glucose control. It is essential for the client to inform the healthcare provider about any use of St. John's Wort to adjust the insulin regimen accordingly.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids can increase blood glucose levels by promoting insulin resistance and inhibiting insulin action. Clients with diabetes may require adjustments in their insulin dosage while taking corticosteroids to prevent hyperglycemia.
Choice C rationale: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication that can affect blood glucose levels. It may increase the hypoglycemic effects of insulin, leading to lower blood glucose levels. The
client's insulin regimen may need to be adjusted while taking fluconazole.
Choice D rationale: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that does not typically have a direct impact on blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
Choice E rationale: Epinephrine is a hormone that may transiently increase blood glucose levels in response to stress, but it is not a home medication that the client would be taking regularly.
Choice F rationale: Oral contraceptives, specifically combination hormonal contraceptives containing estrogen and progestin, can impact blood glucose levels. They may lead to insulin resistance and, in some cases, increase blood glucose levels. The healthcare provider may need to adjust the insulin dosage for better glycemic control.
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