The nurse is addressing condom use in the context of a health promotion workshop. When discussing the correct use of condoms, what should the nurse tell the attendees?

A. Hegar’s sign: Hegar’s sign, a softening of the lower uterine segment, is considered a probable sign of pregnancy. It is an objective finding detected during a pelvic exam and indicates uterine changes associated with early gestation.

B. Urinary frequency: Increased urination is a common symptom in early pregnancy, but it is subjective and can result from other causes, making it a presumptive rather than probable sign.

C. Tender breasts: Breast tenderness is a frequent early symptom of pregnancy but is subjective and may also occur due to hormonal changes unrelated to pregnancy, classifying it as a presumptive sign.

D. Backache: Low back pain is a nonspecific symptom and can occur for multiple reasons; it is considered a presumptive sign rather than a probable sign of pregnancy.

A. Routine intravenous fluids should be implemented: IV fluids are not routinely required for all laboring women unless medically indicated. Unnecessary interventions can limit mobility and interfere with a natural labor experience.

B. A woman should be allowed to assume a supine position: Supine positioning can compress major blood vessels, reducing uteroplacental perfusion. Encouraging upright or lateral positions supports optimal fetal positioning and maternal comfort.

C. Women should be able to move about freely throughout labor: Allowing movement and position changes promotes comfort, facilitates fetal descent, and can shorten labor. Mobility supports a more natural and physiologic labor process, enhancing maternal autonomy.

D. The support person's access to the client should be limited to prevent the client from becoming overwhelmed: Presence of a support person generally reduces maternal anxiety, provides emotional and physical support, and promotes a positive birth experience. Limiting support is contrary to principles of natural labor.