The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain may be from an acute myocardial infarction?.
The pain has lasted longer than 30 minutes.
The pain increases with deep breathing.
The pain is relieved after the patient takes nitroglycerin.
The pain is reproducible when the patient raises the arms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Chest pain that lasts for 20 minutes or more is characteristic of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)123.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in pain that occur with deep breathing are more typical of musculoskeletal pain or pericarditis.
Choice C rationale:
Stable angina is usually relieved when the patient takes nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
Pain that is reproducible when the patient raises the arms is more typical of musculoskeletal pain.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the pulse rate before taking nitroglycerin is not necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Sitting down before taking nitroglycerin can prevent dizziness and fainting, which are potential side effects of nitroglycerin.
Choice C rationale:
There is no need to remove the nitroglycerin patch before taking sublingual nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
The nitroglycerin patch should not be used to treat acute chest pain.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An irregular pulse could indicate that myocarditis is affecting the heart’s electrical system, leading to an irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia. This could potentially affect the action of digoxin, a medication used to treat heart conditions, and therefore should be communicated to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Leukocytosis, or a high white blood cell count, can be a sign of infection or inflammation, including myocarditis. However, it is not as specific as an irregular pulse in indicating a potential issue with the administration of digoxin.
Choice C rationale:
Generalized myalgia, or muscle pain, can be a symptom of myocarditis. However, it is not as directly related to the action of digoxin as an irregular pulse.
Choice D rationale:
Fatigue can be a symptom of myocarditis. However, it is not as directly related to the action of digoxin as an irregular pulse.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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