The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain may be from an acute myocardial infarction?.
The pain has lasted longer than 30 minutes.
The pain increases with deep breathing.
The pain is relieved after the patient takes nitroglycerin.
The pain is reproducible when the patient raises the arms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Chest pain that lasts for 20 minutes or more is characteristic of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)123.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in pain that occur with deep breathing are more typical of musculoskeletal pain or pericarditis.
Choice C rationale:
Stable angina is usually relieved when the patient takes nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
Pain that is reproducible when the patient raises the arms is more typical of musculoskeletal pain.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A fasting triglyceride level of 167 mg/dL is above the desirable level of less than 150 mg/dL, indicating a higher risk for CAD34.
Choice B rationale:
An HDL level of 96 mg/dL is considered good and is protective against CAD34.
Choice C rationale:
An LDL level of 104 mg/dL is near optimal/above optimal, but it’s not high enough to be a priority risk factor for CAD34.
Choice D rationale:
Total serum cholesterol of 192 mg/dL is within the desirable range of less than 200 mg/dL34.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tylenol, or acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fevers and manage mild aches and pains. It does not directly affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
While stress can cause temporary spikes in blood pressure, it’s not clear whether stress can cause long-term increases in blood pressure34.
Choice C rationale:
Cocaine or crack use can cause a significant and dangerous increase in blood pressure. Given the patient’s history of drug abuse and the current high blood pressure reading, this is a critical question to ask.
Choice D rationale:
Eating salty foods can contribute to high blood pressure over time, but it’s unlikely to cause an immediate severe increase in blood pressure.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices. .
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