The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain may be from an acute myocardial infarction?.
The pain has lasted longer than 30 minutes.
The pain increases with deep breathing.
The pain is relieved after the patient takes nitroglycerin.
The pain is reproducible when the patient raises the arms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Chest pain that lasts for 20 minutes or more is characteristic of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)123.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in pain that occur with deep breathing are more typical of musculoskeletal pain or pericarditis.
Choice C rationale:
Stable angina is usually relieved when the patient takes nitroglycerin.
Choice D rationale:
Pain that is reproducible when the patient raises the arms is more typical of musculoskeletal pain.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevated troponin is a sign of heart damage, which could be caused by a heart attack or other stresses on the heart. This is a critical finding that needs immediate attention.
Choice B rationale:
Q waves on an ECG can indicate a previous heart attack or myocardial infarction. However, they can also be a normal variant, meaning they are a harmless variation in the electrical activity of the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Bilateral crackles in the lungs can indicate mucus or fluid in the base of the lungs, often associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, or bronchitis.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose, can be a sign of diabetes. If untreated, it can lead to serious complications like ketoacidosis.
So, the correct answer is Choice A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
ST segment changes on an ECG are not typically associated with chronic constrictive pericarditis.
Choice B rationale:
Jugular venous distention (JVD) is a common sign of chronic constrictive pericarditis. If JVD is not present, it may indicate that the therapies are effective.
Choice C rationale:
While the sedimentation rate can indicate inflammation, it is not specific to chronic constrictive pericarditis.
Choice D rationale:
The presence of a paradoxical pulse is not typically associated with chronic constrictive pericarditis.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
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