The nurse is assessing a client whose spouse died of a stroke two weeks ago and who reports having numbness and tingling on the right side of the body. The nurse should consider the client's symptoms may likely be due to which condition.
Preoccupation.
Reexperience.
Somatization.
Disorganization.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Preoccupation typically involves excessive thoughts or worries about a particular topic and may not directly manifest as physical symptoms like numbness and tingling.
Choice B rationale:
Reexperience often refers to the reliving of traumatic events through flashbacks or intrusive memories and is more closely associated with conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Choice C rationale:
Somatization refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms. In this case, the client's numbness and tingling on the right side of the body may be somatic symptoms related to the psychological distress and grief experienced after the spouse's death.
Choice D rationale:
Disorganization is not typically associated with physical symptoms like numbness and tingling. It may relate to cognitive or emotional difficulties but not to these specific physical sensations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weekly monitoring of blood pressure and symptoms is important but does not address the specific issue of chest pain on exertion.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging daily walking is generally a good recommendation for overall health but does not address the immediate concern of chest pain.
Choice C rationale:
Taking up to 4 nitroglycerine tablets for chest pain may provide temporary relief, but this should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider and is not a long-term outcome.
Choice D rationale:
Recording episodes of angina and self-management for one week is a specific and appropriate outcome to monitor the client's chest pain and response to interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A five-pound weight gain in a client taking lithium carbonate is significant. however, the timeframe of the weightgain is to be known.Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are known side effects of lithium that should be reported as they can cause electrolyte imbalance.
Choice C rationale:
Short-term memory loss is a potential side effect of lithium, but it may not require immediate reporting unless it significantly affects the client's daily functioning or is associated with other concerning symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
A depressed affect is a symptom that should be addressed as part of the client's ongoing psychiatric care, but it may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe and requires a change in the treatment plan. The priority in this case is the potential lithium toxicity indicated by the weight gain.
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