The nurse is assessing a client's joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Flexion refers to bending a joint, usually decreasing the angle between two body parts.
B.   Extension refers to straightening or increasing the angle between two body parts.
C.   Abduction involves moving a body part away from the midline or center of the body.
D.   Adduction involves moving a body part toward the midline or center of the body.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness, not specifically limb weakness.
B. A complete neurological examination would involve assessing cranial nerves, motor and sensory functions, reflexes, coordination, and gait, which are essential when a client presents with unilateral weakness in the arm and leg.
C. A muscular examination might focus more on muscle strength and tone but might not cover the breadth of neurological assessment needed in this scenario.
D. Neurologic recheck examination suggests a reassessment after an initial neurological exam but doesn’t specify the need for a comprehensive evaluation.

A. The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement B. Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus C. The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions D. The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B. Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C. The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

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The nurse is assessing a client's joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognize which area of the brain is involved and require further assessment.

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?

A client drove himself to the urgent care center for, "Legs that look like balloons and difficulty walking." The nurse assesses 4+ edema of both legs based upon which finding?

A male client with possible fertility problems asks the nurse where sperm is produced. Which answer should the nurse give the client?

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?