The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

When the client sticks out the tongue it is in the midline and without tremors or deviation.

Client follows an object with eyes without nystagmus or strabismus.

Client demonstrates the ability to hear normal conversation.

Client moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Cranial Nerve XI (Accessory nerve) is not involved in tongue movement; it controls muscles involved in head and shoulder movement.
B.   Eye movement and control relate more to Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI, which control eye muscles.
C.   Hearing is primarily assessed by Cranial Nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve).
D.   Cranial Nerve XI innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, enabling movements like head turning and shoulder shrugging against resistance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paralysis refers to the loss of muscle function in part of your body.
B. Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body.
C. Paraphasia is a language disorder where words get jumbled and sentences don't make sense.
D. Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation like tingling, burning, or numbness in the extremities often associated with nerve-related issues.

A. Vertebral column B. Intervertebral disks C. Vertebral foramen D. Nucleus pulposus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The vertebral column refers to the series of vertebrae forming the backbone, not specifically the shock absorbers.
B. Intervertebral disks are the fibrocartilage pads between vertebrae that act as shock absorbers, allowing movement and cushioning the spine.
C. The vertebral foramen is the opening in the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes.
D. The nucleus pulposus is the gel-like inner core of the intervertebral disk, contributing to its flexibility and shock-absorbing properties.

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The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse teaches a client that there are shock absorbers in the back to cushion the spine and to help it move. The client understands that which of the following is another name for shock absorbers:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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