The nurse is assessing an infant with aortic stenosis and identifies bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields. Which additional finding should the nurse expect to obtain?

Hemiplegia.

Fever.

Vigorous feeding and satiation.

Hypotension and tachycardia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which can cause decreased blood ﬂow from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation. In infants with aortic stenosis, the left ventricle must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, which can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and pulmonary edema. Bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields may indicate ﬂuid overload in the lungs, which is a common complication of heart failure. Hypotension and tachycardia may also be present due to decreased cardiac output.

Option A is not a typical finding associated with aortic stenosis.

Option B is not directly related to the infant's cardiac condition.

Option C is not a typical finding associated with heart failure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When caring for a child in balanced suspension skeletal traction, the most important intervention for the nurse to implement is monitoring peripheral pulses and sensation in the aﬀected leg to detect any compromise in circulation or nerve function. This is crucial because the traction places tension on the bones, which can result in nerve or vascular damage.

Changing positions every 2 hours is important to prevent pressure injuries, but it is not the most critical intervention.

Cleansing pin sites and assessing skin for redness and signs of tissue breakdown are also important, but they are not as urgent as monitoring peripheral pulses and sensation.

A. Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis. B. Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly. C. Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inﬂammation. D. Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side eﬀects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)

Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inﬂammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)

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The nurse is assessing an infant with aortic stenosis and identifies bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields. Which additional finding should the nurse expect to obtain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing care for a child in balanced suspension skeletal traction using a Thomas splint and Pearson attachment to the right femur, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?

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