The nurse is caring for a 5 year old child with meningitis. Which of the following signs or symptoms may indicate increased intracranial pressure in this child?
Fever and photophobia
Increased heart rate and respiratory rate
Headache and vomiting
Bulging anterior fontanelle
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fever and photophobia are common symptoms of meningitis but do not indicate increased ICP.
B. Increased heart and respiratory rates are not specific signs of increased ICP.
C. Headache and vomiting are classic signs of increased ICP in children with meningitis.
D. A bulging anterior fontanelle may indicate increased ICP in infants, but this is not applicable to a 5-year-old.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Range of motion exercises are not appropriate with casts in place and do not address the urgent symptoms.
B. Assessing for skin breakdown is important but does not address the immediate priority.
C. Pallor and coolness indicate compromised circulation, which requires immediate intervention to prevent tissue damage.
D. Cast care is essential but does not address the urgent vascular concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are essential but are administered after cultures to avoid interference.
B. Blood cultures are important but not as immediate as infection control through isolation.
C. Placing the child in isolation helps prevent the spread of meningitis, which is highly contagious.
D. A lumbar puncture is diagnostic but follows isolation and initial assessments.
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