The nurse is caring for a client in the medical-surgical unit.
The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of constipation. Which of the following medication is indicated for constipation? Select the best option from the drop-down list to best answer the question.
Digoxin
Sildenafil
Lactulose
Spironolactone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B. Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C. Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney. It inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride, leading to increased excretion of water, sodium, and chloride.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide is often the first-line treatment for hypertension because it helps reduce blood pressure through diuresis (increased urine output), which reduces fluid volume in the body.
C. Urinary retention is not a known complication of hydrochlorothiazide. Instead, it may cause frequent urination due to its diuretic effect.
D. Hydrochlorothiazide does not interact with opioids in a way that would cause opioid toxicity. It primarily affects sodium and water balance in the body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insulin glargine (Lantus): This is a long-acting insulin, with no pronounced peak and a slow onset, typically around 1-2 hours.
B. Glucagon (Glucagen): This is not an insulin; it's used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
C. Glipizide (Glucotrol): This is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion, not an insulin itself.
D. Insulin lispro (Humalog): Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of 15 to 30 minutes.
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