The nurse is caring for a client in the medical-surgical unit.

Exhibits

The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of constipation. Which of the following medication is indicated for constipation? Select the best option from the drop-down list to best answer the question.

Digoxin

Sildenafil

Lactulose

Spironolactone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B.   Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C.   Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D.   Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This medication is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not an osmotic diuretic.
B. This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney: Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C. An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
D. This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure: Furosemide is commonly used to treat fluid retention and pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.

A. Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression. B. Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea, C. Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping D. Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression: These are signs of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B. Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea: This may be associated with opioid overdose, not withdrawal.
C. Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping: These are classic symptoms of abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) after naloxone administration.
D. Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation: These are not typical signs of abstinence syndrome.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing an in-service on the complications of naloxone (Narcan), such as abstinence syndrome. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse include in her in-service about abstinence syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing an in-service on raloxifene (Evista) to a group of female clients. What is the pregnancy risk category of raloxifene (Evista)?

The nurse is reviewing a pregnant client's prescribed medications that are currently due for administration at 0900. The nurse noticed that the physician ordered misoprostol to prevent stomach ulcers. What is the next action that the nurse should take?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is newly prescribed with celecoxib (Celebrex) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding celecoxib (Celebrex)?

A nurse is educating a client about a new prescription for morphine sulfate (Astramorph). Which of the following statement should the nurse include in the teaching about morphine?

A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide (Lasix) to a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse hold the medication and notify the provider? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is educating the client about the baclofen. Which of the following responses is a therapeutic use of baclofen?

Which of the following routes is affected by the first-pass effect?

A nurse is teaching diabetic clients about the use of insulin. For which of the following types of insulin should the nurse tell the clients to expect an onset of 15 to 30 minutes?