The nurse is caring for a client in the medical-surgical unit.
The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of constipation. Which of the following medication is indicated for constipation? Select the best option from the drop-down list to best answer the question.
Digoxin
Sildenafil
Lactulose
Spironolactone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B. Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C. Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loperamide (Imodium): This is an anti-diarrheal medication and does not protect mucosal ulcers.
B. Cimetidine (Tagamet HB): Cimetidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid, but it does not form a protective barrier like sucralfate.
C. Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is not used for protecting gastric ulcers.
D. Sucralfate (Carafate): Sucralfate is a mucosal protectant that binds to the ulcer and creates a protective barrier, preventing further injury from stomach acid and pepsin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lower left: The lower left is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections.
B. Abdominal area: The abdomen is typically used for subcutaneous injections, not intramuscular.
C. Deltoid muscle: The deltoid muscle is a common site for intramuscular injections, especially for smaller volumes.
D. Under the tongue: The sublingual route is used for certain medications but is not appropriate for intramuscular injections.
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