A nurse administered prochlorperazine (Compazine) IV to a client three hours ago. The nurse understands that a complication of this medication includes extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Which of the following signs indicate EPS?
Vomiting
Restlessness
Pulmonary edema
Nausea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Vomiting is not typically associated with extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). However, prochlorperazine is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, so vomiting would not be related to EPS.
B. Restlessness (also called akathisia) is a common symptom of EPS, which is a movement disorder that can occur as a side effect of antipsychotic medications like prochlorperazine. Other symptoms may include tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia.
C. Pulmonary edema is not a sign of EPS. It is a serious condition involving fluid accumulation in the lungs, typically related to heart failure or other serious health conditions.
D. Nausea is not a sign of EPS. While prochlorperazine is used to treat nausea, EPS symptoms typically involve abnormal movements or muscle control issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Coma, respiratory alkalosis, and regular pupils: These are not indicative of opioid toxicity. Opioid toxicity typically leads to respiratory depression and constricted pupils.
B. Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma: This is the classic triad of opioid toxicity. Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma are hallmark signs.
C. Pinpoint pupils, hypertension, and constipation: Hypertension is not a typical feature of opioid overdose; hypotension is more common.
D. Constipation, pupillary dilation, and hypotension: Constipation is common with opioids but pupillary dilation and hypotension are not part of the typical toxicity triad.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Tamsulosin (Flomax): Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker that helps relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. It is commonly used to treat BPH.
B. Finasteride (Proscar): Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is used to treat BPH.
C. Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin): This is a combination oral contraceptive, not used to treat BPH.
D. Sildenafil (Viagra): Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not BPH.
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