The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?

This medication can cause endometrial cancers.

This drug has a black box warning for causing tendon rupture.

This medication can cause thromboembolic events.

This medication can cause thrombocytopenia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. There is no established link between ciprofloxacin and endometrial cancers; this warning does not apply.
B. Ciprofloxacin has a black box warning for the risk of tendon rupture and tendinopathy, particularly in older adults and those concurrently taking corticosteroids.
C. Thromboembolic events are not specifically associated with ciprofloxacin; thus, this warning is not applicable.
D. Thrombocytopenia is a potential side effect of various medications but is not the primary concern associated with ciprofloxacin use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is not a common side effect of atorvastatin and would not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is significantly low and symptomatic.
B. Dark-red urine could indicate the presence of myoglobinuria, which can occur due to rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of statins like atorvastatin that necessitates immediate medical attention.
C. Elevated HDL cholesterol is generally a positive finding and does not require reporting unless it is part of a larger adverse effect context.
D. A migraine headache, while concerning, is not a known side effect specifically associated with atorvastatin and may not require immediate intervention unless severe or persistent.

A. Hair loss B. Seizures C. Hypertension D. Gingival hyperplasia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hair loss is not a recognized long-term side effect of phenytoin.
B. Phenytoin is used to prevent seizures, not cause them; a reoccurrence of seizures may indicate ineffective control or medication issues, but it is not a side effect.
C. Hypertension is not typically associated with phenytoin use.
D. Gingival hyperplasia, or overgrowth of gum tissue, is a common long-term side effect of phenytoin and requires regular dental hygiene and monitoring.

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The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client arrives at the healthcare setting currently taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily. Which assessment finding associated with atorvastatin (Lipitor) would need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse understands that which of the following is a long-term adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?

A client is receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) while admitted in the inpatient setting. Which of the following conditions can occur if the nurse abruptly stops TPN?

The nurse is caring for a client following the insertion of a Nexplanon rod. Which priority instruction should the nurse provide this client?

A diabetic client who is currently taking metformin is ordered a computerized tomography (CT) scan with contrast. The nurse understands that the client's metformin should be discontinued how many hours before receiving intravenous (IV) contrast?

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and a new prescription for rifampin (Rifadin). The nurse should instruct the client that they should expect which of the following clinical manifestations while taking this medication?

A nurse is modifying the diet of a client prescribed an MAOI. Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate?

The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a 54-year-old client. Which medications taken would be affected by the first-pass effect? (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?