The nurse is caring for a client who is overweight and easily becomes diaphoretic. In response to this finding, which assessment(s) should the nurse include while assisting the client with personal care? Select all that apply.
Check skin for unusual bruising.
Palpate mucus membranes for cracks.
Monitor color of nailbeds.
Assess skin folds of perineal area.
Observe skin under the breasts.
Correct Answer : D,E
A. Check skin for unusual bruising is not directly related to the client's diaphoretic condition. While bruising may be relevant in some cases, it is not the priority in this scenario, where the focus is on managing moisture and skin integrity.
B. Palpate mucus membranes for cracks is not as relevant in this situation. Cracks in the mucus membranes could indicate dehydration or other issues, but the primary concern for a diaphoretic client is skin breakdown due to moisture.
C. Monitor color of nailbeds is important in general assessment, but it is not directly related to the client's diaphoretic condition. Nailbed color may indicate circulation issues, but it is not a primary concern for this scenario.
D. Assess skin folds of perineal area is important because moisture from perspiration can accumulate in skin folds, increasing the risk for skin breakdown or infection, especially in overweight clients.
E. Observe skin under the breasts is also critical. The skin under the breasts is prone to moisture buildup, which can lead to irritation, fungal infections, or skin breakdown in overweight clients. Regular assessment of this area is necessary to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Remove client identifying information of those who participate is correct because protecting client confidentiality is a fundamental principle of ethical nursing practice. De-identifying data ensures compliance with privacy regulations like HIPAA.
B. Implement full disclosure policy especially when giving examples is not appropriate as sharing identifiable client information, even with disclosure, violates privacy laws.
C. Respect all copyright laws when adding website content is important but does not directly address client privacy, which is the primary concern in this scenario.
D. May use information from the client's relatives instead still violates privacy laws if the information is related to the client’s care, even if shared by relatives.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions is appropriate for a client with varicella zoster virus (chickenpox or shingles in an immunocompromised state). This virus can spread through direct contact with lesions and airborne transmission of respiratory droplets.
B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions could be considered if the roommate also has the same strain of the virus, but a private room is generally preferred to minimize cross-contamination risks.
C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions is insufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary because varicella zoster virus can spread via airborne routes.
D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions does not account for the airborne transmission risk, making this option inappropriate.
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