When initiating oxygen per mask to a client who is short of breath, the nurse hears a loud hissing sound after inserting the flowmeter into the wall outlet. Which should the nurse do next?
Assess the position of the mask on the client's face.
Release and reinsert the flowmeter in the wall outlet.
Attach the flowmeter to a humidification canister.
Adjust the flow rate to the prescribed liters per minute.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Assessing the position of the mask on the client's face is not the priority action. The mask may be well-fitted, but the oxygen delivery may be compromised by the faulty connection of the flowmeter.
Choice B reason: Releasing and reinserting the flowmeter in the wall outlet is the best action as it may correct the problem of the loose or misaligned connection. The nurse should ensure that the flowmeter is securely attached and that the oxygen is flowing properly.
Choice C reason: Attaching the flowmeter to a humidification canister is not necessary for oxygen delivery per mask. Humidification is usually added for high-flow oxygen devices such as nasal cannula or face tent.
Choice D reason: Adjusting the flow rate to the prescribed liters per minute is not the appropriate action. The flow rate may be correct, but the oxygen delivery may be impaired by the hissing sound indicating a leak or obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Continuing the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard is not the best action to implement next. It may result in an inaccurate measurement of the diastolic pressure, as the cuff pressure may be too low to detect the sound.
Choice B reason: Repositioning the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point is not a necessary action to implement next. It may not affect the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement, as the nurse already hears the Korotkoff sounds clearly.
Choice C reason: Inflating the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound is not a safe action to implement next. It may cause discomfort and injury to the client, as the cuff pressure may be too high and occlude the blood flow.
Choice D reason: Releasing the air and reinflating the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading is the best action to implement next. It helps to avoid the auscultatory gap, which is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic pressures. It also ensures that the cuff pressure is high enough to detect the true systolic and diastolic pressures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering reassurance that she is not alone is not the best action to take first. It may sound dismissive of her feelings and make her feel more isolated.
Choice B reason: Explaining that alternative treatment options may be helpful is not the best action to take first. It may give false hope or imply that the wife is not accepting the reality of her husband's condition.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the wife to share her feelings is the best action to take first. It shows empathy and respect for her emotional state. It also allows the nurse to assess her coping skills and provide appropriate support.
Choice D reason: Reminding her that her husband may still live a long time is not the best action to take first. It may contradict the medical prognosis and make the wife feel more confused and anxious.
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