A client on a mechanical soft diet is experiencing constipation and asks the nurse for a glass of prune juice. After auscultating decreased bowel sounds, which action should the nurse implement?

Restrict oral fluid intake.

Offer to warm the prune juice.

Advance to a regular diet.

Initiate bowel training protocol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Restrict oral fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation. Decreased bowel sounds and constipation may indicate a need for hydration, not restriction of fluids. Fluids are essential to help prevent and alleviate constipation.

B. Offer to warm the prune juice may be helpful in some cases to encourage the client to drink, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and decreased bowel sounds. A more comprehensive intervention, such as bowel training, is needed.

C. Advance to a regular diet may not be appropriate without assessing the client's tolerance for additional food types. The client is on a mechanical soft diet, which may already be sufficient. Advancing to a regular diet could potentially exacerbate the constipation.

D. Initiate bowel training protocol is the most appropriate action. Bowel training is designed to help manage constipation and promote regular bowel movements. This may include dietary adjustments, increased fluid intake, and other measures such as scheduled toileting.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Recent serum hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL (160 g/L) is within the normal range and does not indicate an increased risk for falls.

B. Expressed feelings of depression may affect motivation or activity levels but does not directly increase the risk of falls unless it leads to physical symptoms such as fatigue or unsteady gait.

C. Stooped posture with a steady gait might suggest a musculoskeletal issue, but the "steady gait" does not indicate immediate fall risk.

D. Opioid analgesic received one hour ago is the most relevant factor because opioids can cause dizziness, sedation, and impaired coordination, all of which increase the likelihood of falls. The timing of the medication further highlights the need for vigilance.

A. Determine when each client last received pain medication. B. Evaluate both clients' pain using a standardized pain scale. C. Provide nonpharmacologic pain management interventions. D. Prepare both clients' medication and take to them at once.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine when each client last received pain medication is an important step in managing pain, but it does not address the immediate need to evaluate the severity of the clients' pain. Knowing when they last received pain medication can help with medication timing but should follow a thorough assessment.

B. Evaluate both clients' pain using a standardized pain scale is the most appropriate first action. This allows the nurse to assess the severity of each client’s pain and prioritize which client requires more immediate attention. Pain severity, rather than timing of medication, should guide the nurse's intervention.

C. Provide nonpharmacologic pain management interventions can be helpful, but it does not address the immediate need for assessing and addressing the severity of pain. Nonpharmacologic interventions can be used as an adjunct but should not replace proper assessment and pharmacologic management if necessary.

D. Prepare both clients' medication and take to them at once could lead to a delay in addressing the most severe pain. It is important to assess pain levels first to prioritize care, as one client may require medication sooner than the other.

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A client on a mechanical soft diet is experiencing constipation and asks the nurse for a glass of prune juice. After auscultating decreased bowel sounds, which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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