A client on a mechanical soft diet is experiencing constipation and asks the nurse for a glass of prune juice. After auscultating decreased bowel sounds, which action should the nurse implement?

Restrict oral fluid intake.

Offer to warm the prune juice.

Advance to a regular diet.

Initiate bowel training protocol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Restrict oral fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation. Decreased bowel sounds and constipation may indicate a need for hydration, not restriction of fluids. Fluids are essential to help prevent and alleviate constipation.

B. Offer to warm the prune juice may be helpful in some cases to encourage the client to drink, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and decreased bowel sounds. A more comprehensive intervention, such as bowel training, is needed.

C. Advance to a regular diet may not be appropriate without assessing the client's tolerance for additional food types. The client is on a mechanical soft diet, which may already be sufficient. Advancing to a regular diet could potentially exacerbate the constipation.

D. Initiate bowel training protocol is the most appropriate action. Bowel training is designed to help manage constipation and promote regular bowel movements. This may include dietary adjustments, increased fluid intake, and other measures such as scheduled toileting.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reduce the stimuli in the area before continuing the teaching is the best action. Sensory overload can interfere with a client's ability to learn effectively. By reducing distractions and environmental stimuli, the nurse can create a more conducive learning environment.

B. Reassure the client that the skill is not difficult to learn may be helpful, but it does not address the immediate issue of sensory overload. The client needs to be in an environment where they can focus and process information before reassurance is effective.

C. Provide the client with step-by-step written instructions may be helpful later, but in the context of sensory overload, the priority is to first reduce the stimuli. Written instructions can be given once the client is in a calmer state.

D. Demonstrate the skill, speaking slowly and using simple terms is a helpful teaching strategy, but if the client is experiencing sensory overload, the first step should be to reduce the environmental stimuli. Once the environment is conducive to learning, the nurse can proceed with demonstrating the skill.

A. Determine when each client last received pain medication. B. Evaluate both clients' pain using a standardized pain scale. C. Provide nonpharmacologic pain management interventions. D. Prepare both clients' medication and take to them at once.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Determine when each client last received pain medication is an important step in managing pain, but it does not address the immediate need to evaluate the severity of the clients' pain. Knowing when they last received pain medication can help with medication timing but should follow a thorough assessment.

B. Evaluate both clients' pain using a standardized pain scale is the most appropriate first action. This allows the nurse to assess the severity of each client’s pain and prioritize which client requires more immediate attention. Pain severity, rather than timing of medication, should guide the nurse's intervention.

C. Provide nonpharmacologic pain management interventions can be helpful, but it does not address the immediate need for assessing and addressing the severity of pain. Nonpharmacologic interventions can be used as an adjunct but should not replace proper assessment and pharmacologic management if necessary.

D. Prepare both clients' medication and take to them at once could lead to a delay in addressing the most severe pain. It is important to assess pain levels first to prioritize care, as one client may require medication sooner than the other.

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A client on a mechanical soft diet is experiencing constipation and asks the nurse for a glass of prune juice. After auscultating decreased bowel sounds, which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While teaching a client how to perform a skill, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing sensory overload and is unable to learn effectively. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Two clients ring their call lights simultaneously requesting pain medication. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Which other recommendation(s) could the nurse give to help the client have better sleep? Select all that apply.

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When entering a client's room, the nurse observes the client holding up an arm and coughing non-productively into the upper sleeve. Which action should the nurse take?