The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramusculary every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL". How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

· Convert grams to milligrams: 1 gram = 1000 mg

· Determine the concentration: The vial contains 1000 mg of streptomycin in 2.5 mL of solution.

· Set up a proportion: (Desired dose / Concentration) Volume = Amount to administer

(200 mg / 1000 mg) x 2.5 mL = X mL

· Solve for X: 0.2 x 2.5 mL = 0.5 mL

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Call the pharmacy to see which medications should be taken indicates a misunderstanding of discharge instructions. The client should already have a clear understanding of their prescribed medications before discharge, including dosage, timing, and purpose. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider or nurse, not the pharmacy, and the nurse should provide additional clarification.

B. Verify that a follow-up appointment has been scheduled is appropriate and demonstrates that the client understands the importance of follow-up care to monitor recovery and address any complications.

C. Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) if a fever develops is a correct action, as fever may indicate infection, a common postoperative complication that requires prompt attention.

D. Use movement techniques taught by the physical therapists reflects proper understanding of postoperative mobility instructions, which are crucial for preventing complications such as blood clots and for supporting recovery.

A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands. B. Provide written instructions in the client's native language. C. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care. D. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands is not the most reliable method because the client may answer affirmatively out of politeness or lack of comprehension.

B. Provide written instructions in the client's native language is helpful as a supplementary teaching tool but does not evaluate the client's understanding or ability to perform wound care.

C. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care is the most effective method because it allows the nurse to directly observe the client’s technique and understanding, ensuring they can perform the task correctly at home.

D. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions ensures accurate communication but does not assess whether the client can perform the care independently.

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The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramusculary every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL". How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Nursing Test Bank

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