The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramusculary every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL". How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
· Convert grams to milligrams: 1 gram = 1000 mg
· Determine the concentration: The vial contains 1000 mg of streptomycin in 2.5 mL of solution.
· Set up a proportion: (Desired dose / Concentration) Volume = Amount to administer
(200 mg / 1000 mg) x 2.5 mL = X mL
· Solve for X: 0.2 x 2.5 mL = 0.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide a box of tissues for the client to use when coughing is a helpful action for promoting hygiene and comfort. However, this does not address the potential risk of infection transmission to staff and others in the room.
B. Obtain face masks for staff to wear upon entering the room is the most appropriate action. The client is coughing, and non-productive coughing can still release droplets that may carry infectious agents. Wearing face masks helps protect staff and other individuals from potential exposure to airborne pathogens.
C. Assist the client in changing into a fresh hospital gown is a considerate action but does not directly address the immediate concern of infection control. The priority here is preventing the spread of potential infectious particles.
D. Teach the client to cover the mouth with hands when coughing is incorrect. The client should cover their cough with their elbow or a tissue, not with their hands, to prevent spreading germs. Teaching this technique is important but does not address the immediate need for protective measures for staff.
Correct Answer is D,C,B,A
Explanation
Correct order: D C B A
- Washing hands is the first step before any PPE is applied to ensure cleanliness and prevent the introduction of pathogens.
- Putting on the isolation gown is the next step, as it protects the nurse's clothing from exposure to potentially infectious materials.
- Applying a surgical mask is the next step to protect the nurse from airborne or droplet transmission.
- Donning gloves is the final step, as gloves should be put on last to protect the hands while providing direct care, especially when dealing with wound care.
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