The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving vancomycin. The nurse notes the client is experiencing flushing, rash, pruritus, and urticaria. The client's heart rate is 120 beats/min, and blood pressure is 92/57 mm Hg. What complication is the client experiencing?
Rhabdomyolysis
Red man syndrome
Side effects
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
The Correct Answer is B
A) Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue and is not associated with the symptoms described.
B) Red man syndrome is an infusion reaction associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin. Symptoms include flushing, rash, pruritus, urticaria, tachycardia, and hypotension.
C) Side effects are general and can include a range of symptoms. Red man syndrome is a specific reaction associated with vancomycin.
D) Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe skin reaction that involves blistering and peeling of the skin. It is not associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. This is the correct answer. Oral acyclovir is considered safe during pregnancy and may be used to suppress outbreaks of genital herpes in pregnant women.
b. Using intravenous antiviral agents is typically reserved for severe cases and is not the first-line approach for suppressing outbreaks in pregnant women.
c. While topical acyclovir can be used for genital herpes outbreaks, it is not typically the first choice for suppression during pregnancy.
d. This statement is not accurate. Some antiviral medications, including oral acyclovir, are considered safe during pregnancy when the benefits outweigh the risks, especially in cases where there is a history of recurrent genital herpes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Taking the medication to prevent asthma attacks is an appropriate use and does not require immediate intervention.
b) Using the rescue inhaler twice a month may indicate the need for further evaluation but does not pose an immediate threat.
c) Sleep disturbances are a known side effect of leukotriene blockers and may need attention, but it is not an urgent concern.
d) Expressing suicidal ideation and having a plan for self-harm is a critical situation that requires immediate intervention to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
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