The nurse is providing client education for a postmenopausal client; which risks associated with estrogen/progestin therapy should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Decreased bone density
Ovarian cancer
Stroke
Increased colon cancer
Deep vein thrombosis
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A) This is not a risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. In fact, estrogen/progestin therapy can help prevent osteoporosis and fractures by increasing bone density and strength.
B) This is a possible risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. Some studies have suggested that taking estrogen/progestin therapy for more than five years may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. However, other studies have not found this association
C) This is a serious risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. Estrogen/progestin therapy can increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. The risk is higher for women who smoke, have high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of cardiovascular disease.
D) This is not a risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. In fact, some studies have suggested that estrogen/progestin therapy may reduce the risk of colon cancer by lowering inflammation and promoting regular bowel movements.
E) This is another serious risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. If the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause a life threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE). Estrogen/progestin therapy can increase the risk of DVT and PE by making the blood more likely to clot
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Taking the medication to prevent asthma attacks is an appropriate use and does not require immediate intervention.
b) Using the rescue inhaler twice a month may indicate the need for further evaluation but does not pose an immediate threat.
c) Sleep disturbances are a known side effect of leukotriene blockers and may need attention, but it is not an urgent concern.
d) Expressing suicidal ideation and having a plan for self-harm is a critical situation that requires immediate intervention to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) While discussing possible opiate dependence is important, the immediate concern is the client's respiratory depression and altered level of consciousness, which may require naloxone administration.
b) Noting the effectiveness of analgesia is relevant but does not address the current respiratory depression and lethargy observed in the client.
c) Encouraging the client to turn over and cough may not be effective in addressing severe respiratory depression, and immediate intervention is needed.
d) The client's symptoms, including drowsiness, lethargy, pinpoint pupils, and respiratory depression, are consistent with opioid overdose. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid toxicity and should be administered promptly.
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