A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who is beginning theophylline. The nurse should tell the client that this medication might cause which of the following adverse effects?
Drowsiness
Constipation
Oliguria
Tachycardia
The Correct Answer is A
a) Theophylline, a bronchodilator, can cause central nervous system stimulation, leading to side effects such as insomnia, nervousness, and drowsiness.
b) Constipation is not a common adverse effect of theophylline.
c) Oliguria is not a typical side effect of theophylline.
d) Tachycardia is more commonly associated with theophylline toxicity. While it can be a side effect, it is not the most prominent or common adverse effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.
c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.
d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Taking ibuprofen with meals is a good practice to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
B) Tinnitus is not a typical side effect of ibuprofen, and this statement may indicate a misunderstanding or confusion with another medication.
C) Stopping alcohol consumption is advisable as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when combined with ibuprofen.
D) The dosing information provided is within the typical recommended range for ibuprofen, and the statement is accurate.
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