A client on the cardiac telemetry unit unexpectedly begins manifesting ventricular fibrillation and the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) team defibrillates the client, restoring a normal sinus rhythm. Later in the day, a family member questions why the code was called, telling the nurse that the client has a living will. How should the nurse respond?
Schedule a client and family conference to review the plan of care.
Seek clarification of the type of advance directive the client has.
Check the client's arm for a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) bracelet.
Explain that living wills cannot be followed by emergency personnel.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While scheduling a client and family conference may be necessary to discuss the plan of care, the immediate concern is to determine the type of advance directive the client has and whether it includes preferences regarding resuscitation.
B. This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the family member's concern and ensures that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are understood and followed.
C. While checking for a DNR bracelet is important, it does not address the family member's question about why the code was called despite the client having a living will.
D. This statement is incorrect. Living wills can guide decision-making regarding end-of-life care, including resuscitation, depending on the legal requirements and documentation in place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Histamine 2-receptor antagonists do not directly neutralize hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach. Instead, they reduce acid secretion by blocking the histamine 2 receptors on parietal cells, thereby decreasing the production of gastric acid.
B. This describes the mechanism of action of anticholinergic medications, not histamine 2- receptor antagonists.
C. Histamine 2-receptor antagonists do not have antimicrobial properties and are not used to destroy microorganisms causing stomach inflammation. They primarily target acid secretion.
D. This is the correct purpose of histamine 2-receptor antagonists. They work by blocking the action of histamine on parietal cells in the stomach, leading to a reduction in the secretion of hydrochloric acid. This helps in the management of peptic ulcer disease and other conditions related to excessive gastric acid secretion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer the client oral fluids. Offering fluids is important but is not directly related to turning the client or managing the urinary catheter.
B. Assess the breath sounds. Assessing breath sounds is beyond the scope of practice for a UAP.
C. Empty the urinary drainage bag. This action helps maintain catheter function and reduces the risk of infection by preventing urine from backing up in the bladder.
D. Feed the client a snack. Feeding the client is important but is not related to turning the client or managing the urinary catheter.
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