The nurse is caring for a client with hepatitis C. The client's brother states, "I do not want to get this infection, so I'm not going into his hospital room." How would the nurse respond?
"Hepatitis C is not spread through casual contact."
"If you wear a gown and gloves, you will not get this virus."
"This virus is only transmitted through a fecal specimen."
"I can give you an update on your brother's status from here."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles or receiving contaminated blood products. It is not spread through casual contact like hugging, talking, or being in the same room.
B. Gowns and gloves are not necessary for casual contact with a client with hepatitis C and may reinforce unnecessary fear.
C. Hepatitis A, not hepatitis C, is transmitted through the fecal-oral route.
D. While offering an update is supportive, it does not address the brother's misunderstanding about how hepatitis C is transmitted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ribbon-like stools are typically associated with structural abnormalities such as Hirschsprung’s disease or rectal obstruction.
B. Hard, constipated stools are not characteristic of celiac disease, which more commonly causes diarrhea.
C. Bulky, frothy stools result from fat malabsorption (steatorrhea), which is a hallmark of untreated celiac disease due to damage to the intestinal villi.
D. While stools may be loose and foul-smelling, the more classic description is bulky and frothy due to unabsorbed nutrients and fats.
Correct Answer is ["44"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the infusion rate in mL per hour.
175 mL/h
Step 2: Convert hours to minutes.
175 mL/h ÷ 60 min/h = 2.92 mL/min
Step 3: Use the formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (mL/min) × Drop factor
Step 4: Plug in the values:
Flow rate = 2.92 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL = 43.8
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number.
Flow rate ≈ 44 gtt/min
Final Answer: 44 gtt/min
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