A nurse is completing dietary teaching on consuming a low fiber diet with a client who has ulcerative colitis. Which of the following foods should be eliminated in the client's diet?
Cooked cabbage
Dried apricots
Ripe bananas
Ice cream
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cooked vegetables like cabbage are lower in fiber than raw ones and may be allowed in small amounts depending on tolerance.
B. Dried apricots are high in fiber and should be avoided on a low-fiber diet, making them inappropriate for ulcerative colitis management.
C. Ripe bananas are low in fiber and generally well tolerated, often recommended during flare-ups.
D. Ice cream is low in fiber, though clients who are lactose intolerant may need to avoid it for other reasons.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets (e.g., influenza), which is not the mode of transmission for hepatitis C.
B. Contact precautions are necessary for organisms spread by direct touch (e.g., MRSA), but hepatitis C is not spread this way in routine care.
C. Airborne precautions are for diseases like tuberculosis or measles that spread via airborne particles, which is not the case for hepatitis C.
D. Standard precautions are appropriate for hepatitis C, as it is a bloodborne virus. Proper hand hygiene and the use of gloves when handling blood or body fluids are sufficient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Certain medications can cause liver damage or drug-induced hepatitis, but they do not cause hepatitis A, which is a viral infection.
B. Hepatitis A is commonly transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water. Eating undercooked or contaminated shellfish like shrimp is a known risk factor.
C. Hepatitis A is not transmitted through blood transfusions; that risk is associated with hepatitis B and C.
D. While Epstein-Barr virus affects the liver, it is not linked to co-infection with hepatitis A.
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