The nurse is caring for a client who has a risk gene for developing cirrhosis. Which racial/ethnic group has this gene most often?

Blacks

Asian/Pacific Islanders

Latinos

French

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While liver disease affects all populations, Blacks are not the group most associated with the specific genetic risk factor for cirrhosis.
B. Asian/Pacific Islanders are more commonly affected by hepatitis B, which can lead to cirrhosis, but not due to this particular genetic variant.
C. Latinos have a higher prevalence of the PNPLA3 gene variant, which is strongly associated with fatty liver disease and an increased risk of cirrhosis.
D. The French population is not the primary ethnic group associated with the highest prevalence of this risk gene.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Nonfat milk is generally safe for clients with GERD and does not typically trigger reflux.

B. Chocolate should be avoided as it relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of acid reflux.

C. Apples are non-citrus fruits and are typically well tolerated in GERD.

D. Oatmeal is a low-acid, high-fiber food that is often recommended for people with GERD.

A. Droplet B. Contact C. Airborne D. Standard

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets (e.g., influenza), which is not the mode of transmission for hepatitis C.

B. Contact precautions are necessary for organisms spread by direct touch (e.g., MRSA), but hepatitis C is not spread this way in routine care.

C. Airborne precautions are for diseases like tuberculosis or measles that spread via airborne particles, which is not the case for hepatitis C.

D. Standard precautions are appropriate for hepatitis C, as it is a bloodborne virus. Proper hand hygiene and the use of gloves when handling blood or body fluids are sufficient.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has a risk gene for developing cirrhosis. Which racial/ethnic group has this gene most often?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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