The nurse is caring for a group of breast cancer survivors postmastectomy. When developing a list of instructions of points to avoid, which point is highlighted?

Arm exercises on affected side.

Wearing loose fitting shirts.

No lifting greater than 15 Ib.

Applying cream to breast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Arm exercises on the affected side. Patients postmastectomy should avoid arm exercises on the affected side, especially if lymph nodes were removed, to prevent lymphedema. Wearing compression garments can also be helpful.

B: This option is correct and should be encouraged as it allows for easier movement of the arms.

C: This option is correct, but it does not address the specific needs of patients postmastectomy.

D: Applying cream to the breast is not necessarily contraindicated, but patients should be cautious about using any products that could irritate or damage the skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exposing the affected area to air. Exposing the affected area to air is appropriate because it allows the skin to breathe and reduces the risk of skin breakdown. The client should be instructed to change the pad frequently and wash the perineal area with mild soap and water.

Option B, avoiding the application of moisture sealant, may increase the risk of skin breakdown.

Option C, avoiding using an electric room deodorizer, is not related to the situation.

Option D, using scented sprays or perfumes, may cause skin irritation.

A. The fracture is on the epiphyses. B. The fracture is on the tuberosity. C. The fracture is on the diaphysis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The fracture is on the diaphysis. The femur, which is the thigh bone, is made up of three parts: the head, neck, and diaphysis. The diaphysis is the long, cylindrical part of the bone between the proximal and distal ends. When reporting the location of a fracture on the femur, it is most accurate to describe the location as being on the diaphysis.

Choice A, the fracture is on the epiphyses, is incorrect because the epiphyses are the rounded ends of the bone and are not typically involved in long bone fractures.

Choice B, the fracture is on the tuberosity, is incorrect because the tuberosity is a bony prominence where muscles attach and is not typically involved in long bone fractures.

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The nurse is caring for a group of breast cancer survivors postmastectomy. When developing a list of instructions of points to avoid, which point is highlighted?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult male client is participating in bladder training for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises him to wear a pad. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The emergency room nurse is reporting the location of a fracture to the client's primary car. When stating the location of the fracture on the long shaft of the femur, the nurse would be most correct to state which terminology locating the fractured site?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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