The nursing instructor is facilitating a discussion with a group of nursing students about common signs and symptoms of diabetes which include the 3 P's. What are the three P's of hyperglycemia? (SATA).

Polydipsia.

Polyuria.

Polyphagia.

Polyhydramnios.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Polydipsia, Polyuria, and Polyphagia. These are the three P's of hyperglycemia, which are common symptoms of diabetes. Polydipsia refers to excessive thirst, polyuria refers to excessive urination, and polyphagia refers to excessive hunger. These symptoms are caused by high blood glucose levels in the body.

Polyhydramnios refers to excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy, and it is not a sign or symptom of diabetes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Herpes remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time, which is important information for the nurse to understand when discussing sexually transmitted infections with clients.

Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, so they do not remain dormant in the body.

A. Obtain a glucometer reading. B. Administer fruit juice. C. Start an IV of dextrose. D. Call the physician.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

choice A, Obtain a glucometer reading. The immediate action taken by the nurse is to obtain a glucometer reading to determine the client's blood glucose level. The client's symptoms are suggestive of hypoglycemia, a condition that can lead to coma and seizures if left untreated. Administering fruit juice or starting an IV of dextrose without first checking the client's blood glucose level can worsen the condition if the client's blood glucose is high. The physician should be notified if the client's blood glucose level is critically low or high and if the client's condition does not improve after treatment.
B. Administering fruit juice can worsen the condition if the client's blood glucose is high.
C. Starting an IV of dextrose can worsen the condition if the client's blood glucose is high.
D. Calling the physician is not the immediate action, as the client needs urgent treatment.

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The nursing instructor is facilitating a discussion with a group of nursing students about common signs and symptoms of diabetes which include the 3 P's. What are the three P's of hyperglycemia? (SATA).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which type of sexually transmitted infection is the nurse most accurate to highlight in the client's history as it remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

On initial nursing rounds, the diabetic client reports "not feeling well." Later, the nurse finds the client to be diaphoretic and in a stuporous state. What is the immediate action taken by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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