The nursing instructor is facilitating a discussion with a group of nursing students about common signs and symptoms of diabetes which include the 3 P's. What are the three P's of hyperglycemia? (SATA).
Polydipsia.
Polyuria.
Polyphagia.
Polyhydramnios.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Polydipsia, Polyuria, and Polyphagia. These are the three P's of hyperglycemia, which are common symptoms of diabetes. Polydipsia refers to excessive thirst, polyuria refers to excessive urination, and polyphagia refers to excessive hunger. These symptoms are caused by high blood glucose levels in the body.
Polyhydramnios refers to excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy, and it is not a sign or symptom of diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Enuresis. Enuresis is the involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which bladder control should have been established. It is a normal finding for children up to the age of 5 years. Hematuria, Anuria, and Dysuria are abnormal findings related to the urinary system and are not normal findings for a 3-year-old.
Choice A, Hematuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Choice C, Anuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Choice D, Dysuria, is incorrect because it is an abnormal finding related to the urinary system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. Salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides can cause ototoxicity, which includes tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and sensorineural hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for auditory changes and report them to the healthcare provider immediately.
Option A, impaired facial movement, is incorrect because it is a sign of facial nerve paralysis, which can occur due to Bell's palsy, stroke, or brain injury.
Option B, signs of hypotension, is incorrect because it can be caused by antihypertensive drugs or dehydration, not the drugs listed.
Option D, reduced urinary output, is incorrect because it can be a sign of acute kidney injury or dehydration, not the drugs listed.
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