Which of the following conditions is the cause of gout?

Long-standing cardiopulmonary disease.

Fungal infection.

Iron-deficiency anemia.

Myocardial infarction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Myocardial infarction. Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and tissues. It occurs due to hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by an elevated level of uric acid in the blood. The most common cause of hyperuricemia is the overproduction or under-excretion of uric acid. Myocardial infarction is a condition that results from the blockage of blood flow to the heart, which can lead to tissue death. Gout is not caused by long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, fungal infection, or iron- deficiency anemia.

Choice A, Long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.

Choice B, Fungal infection, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout. Choice C, Iron-deficiency anemia, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Change in bowel habits. Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency, is a common early symptom of colon cancer. The nurse should advise clients over age 50 to report any changes in bowel habits to their primary care provider for early intervention.

Choice B is incorrect because abdominal cramping is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome and not necessarily an early symptom of colon cancer.

Choice C is incorrect because daily bowel movements are considered normal for some individuals and are not necessarily indicative of colon cancer.

Choice D is incorrect because excess gas is not an early symptom of colon cancer.

A. Speak before touching the client. B. Provide the client with a see-eye guide dog. C. Allow client to follow your lead. D. Provide a detailed description of the room and walkway.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Allow the client to follow your lead. This technique would be most beneficial for the ambulation of a visually impaired client. The nurse should allow the client to follow their lead because they are more familiar with their surroundings and can navigate better.

Option A, speaking before touching the client, is appropriate but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.

Option B, providing a see-eye guide dog, may not always be feasible.

Option D, providing a detailed description of the room and walkway, may be helpful but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.

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Which of the following conditions is the cause of gout?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is talking with a group of clients that are older than age 50 years about the recognition of colon cancer to access early intervention. What should the nurse inform the clients to report immediately to their primary care provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which technique would be most beneficial for ambulation of a client who is visually impaired?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and observes on the operative permit that the client will be having a double-barrel colostomy. What portion of the large intestine is the nurse aware that this is performed?

During a sexual history, the client states that she has had multiple sex partners. Which statement by the nurse is most correct?

The nurse is obtaining a history on a client stating nocturia. When evaluating the client's evening behaviors, which may be the cause of the problem?

The nurse is caring for a client with a head injury after a fall from a hayloft. Which of the following indicates the presence of leaking of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)?

The nurse is providing patient education for a client who is going to have an ostomy created due to chronic Crohn's disease. The nurse has decided that pre- operative education is successful when the client states:. (select all that apply).

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?

Which of the following should a nurse consider when assessing older clients with a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?