The nurse is caring for a multiparous client who has been in labor for 12 hours. The client had a spontaneous vaginal delivery 2 years ago. This was an unplanned pregnancy with someone she only knew briefly. Since finding out she was pregnant, she has been alone. Her pain is now 8/10 and she is becoming fearful that something is wrong since she has been in labor so long.
Contractions assessment:
- Contractions every 3-4 minutes
- Palpating moderate in intensity
- Lasting 45-60 seconds Cervical exam: .3 cm
- 90% effaced . -2 station
- Fetus is in a cephalic presentation.
Which component of labor is keeping the client from advancing in labor?
Powers
Passage
Passenger
Psyche
The Correct Answer is D
A. Powers refer to uterine contractions and maternal pushing efforts, which seem appropriate based on the given information.
B. Passage refers to the birth canal, and there is no indication that the birth canal is obstructing the progress.
C. Passenger refers to the fetus, and the cephalic presentation is favorable for a vaginal delivery.
D. The client's psychological state, including fear and anxiety, can impact labor progress. The client's emotional and psychological well-being can influence the progression of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While shape and height are important aspects, tone is also a key component in assessing the fundus after childbirth.
B. Position is part of the assessment, but the shape and tone are equally crucial components.
C. This choice correctly includes all the essential aspects of a fundal assessment: tone, shape, and position.
D. While shape and height are important, tone and position are equally vital components in assessing the fundus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Low forceps and mid-forceps deliveries are not typically chosen for clients with active genital herpes due to the risk of exposing the baby to the virus during passage through the birth canal.
B. While vaginal birth is the preferred mode of delivery in many cases, active genital herpes may increase the risk of neonatal transmission, and a cesarean section may be recommended to reduce this risk.
C. Cesarean section is often recommended for clients with active genital herpes to minimize the risk of neonatal transmission, especially if lesions are present at the time of delivery.
D. Mid-forceps delivery is not typically chosen for clients with active genital herpes due to the risk of exposing the baby to the virus during passage through the birth canal.
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