The nurse is caring for a multiparous client who has been in labor for 12 hours. The client had a spontaneous vaginal delivery 2 years ago. This was an unplanned pregnancy with someone she only knew briefly. Since finding out she was pregnant, she has been alone. Her pain is now 8/10 and she is becoming fearful that something is wrong since she has been in labor so long.
Contractions assessment:
- Contractions every 3-4 minutes
- Palpating moderate in intensity
- Lasting 45-60 seconds Cervical exam: .3 cm
- 90% effaced . -2 station
- Fetus is in a cephalic presentation.
Which component of labor is keeping the client from advancing in labor?
Powers
Passage
Passenger
Psyche
The Correct Answer is D
A. Powers refer to uterine contractions and maternal pushing efforts, which seem appropriate based on the given information.
B. Passage refers to the birth canal, and there is no indication that the birth canal is obstructing the progress.
C. Passenger refers to the fetus, and the cephalic presentation is favorable for a vaginal delivery.
D. The client's psychological state, including fear and anxiety, can impact labor progress. The client's emotional and psychological well-being can influence the progression of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Late decelerations typically start after the contraction has reached its peak and return to baseline after the contraction ends, not during the contraction.
B. Early decelerations coincide with the contraction and return to baseline by the end of the contraction. They are typically considered benign and related to head compression.
C. Accelerations are brief increases in the FHR above the baseline and are usually associated with fetal movement.
D. Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in the FHR, often unrelated to contractions, and have an erratic pattern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An inverted nipple is not indicative of mastitis.
B. Presence of breast milk is expected postpartum and does not specifically indicate mastitis.
C. A bruised area is not a common sign of mastitis.
D. Mastitis often presents with localized pain, redness, swelling, and a hardening of the affected area of the breast. Asking about the presence of a hardening will help assess for mastitis.
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