The nurse is admitting a pregnant client into the labor and delivery unit. Which findings indicate the client is in the latent phase of the first stage of labor? Select all that apply.
Cervical dilation of 5 cm
Cervical effacement of 50%
Contractions lasting about 30 to 45 seconds
Moderate contraction intensity
Contractions occurring every 5 to 10 minutes
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Cervical dilation of 5 cm typically indicates the active phase rather than the latent phase of the first stage of labor.
B. Cervical effacement of 50% is consistent with the latent phase, where cervical effacement is a prominent feature.
C. Contractions lasting about 30 to 45 seconds are characteristic of the latent phase.
D. Moderate contraction intensity is more typical of the active phase of the first stage of labor.
E. Contractions occurring every 5 to 10 minutes are consistent with the latent phase, where contractions are typically less frequent than in the active phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
A. A previous low transverse uterine incision is a factor that may allow for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) or a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), rather than an automatic cesarean section.
B. Placenta previa, where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, often requires a cesarean section to avoid complications such as bleeding during labor.
C. A previous classical uterine incision, especially if it extends into the upper part of the uterus, is a contraindication for a trial of labor or vaginal birth, usually requiring a repeat cesarean
section.
D. Prolapsed umbilical cord, where the cord precedes the presenting part, can lead to cord compression during contractions, necessitating a prompt cesarean section.
E. Breast cancer is not a direct indication for a cesarean section; it does not impact the mode of delivery in the absence of other obstetric indications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Uterine atony is characterized by a boggy and enlarged uterus, not a firm one.
B. A cervical laceration would typically present with bleeding and possibly a deviation of the uterus from the midline, but the firm uterus suggests a different cause.
C. Continuous seepage of bright red blood, along with a firm uterus, 1 cm below the umbilicus, and midline, is indicative of retained placental fragments.
D. A urinary tract infection would not typically cause continuous bright red blood seepage from the vagina.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
