The nurse is admitting a pregnant client into the labor and delivery unit. Which findings indicate the client is in the latent phase of the first stage of labor? Select all that apply.
Cervical dilation of 5 cm
Cervical effacement of 50%
Contractions lasting about 30 to 45 seconds
Moderate contraction intensity
Contractions occurring every 5 to 10 minutes
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Cervical dilation of 5 cm typically indicates the active phase rather than the latent phase of the first stage of labor.
B. Cervical effacement of 50% is consistent with the latent phase, where cervical effacement is a prominent feature.
C. Contractions lasting about 30 to 45 seconds are characteristic of the latent phase.
D. Moderate contraction intensity is more typical of the active phase of the first stage of labor.
E. Contractions occurring every 5 to 10 minutes are consistent with the latent phase, where contractions are typically less frequent than in the active phase.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Artificial rupture of membranes involves breaking the amniotic sac to induce or augment labor but is not a method for cervical ripening.
B. Laminaria is a common mechanical method used to ripen the cervix before labor induction.
Laminaria tents are placed in the cervix to gradually dilate and soften it.
C. A catheter filled with sterile saline may be used for cervical ripening, but it is not the most common mechanical method.
D. Membrane stripping involves separating the amniotic membrane from the cervix, not a mechanical method for cervical ripening.
Correct Answer is ["67"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in mL/hr, we need to use the following formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Dose (g/hr) x Volume (mL) / Concentration (g)
In this case, the dose is 2 g/hr, the volume is 1000 mL, and the concentration is 30 g. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2 x 1000 / 30 Flow rate (mL/hr) = 66.67
To follow the rounding rules, we need to round this answer to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, the flow rate in mL/hr is 67.
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