The nurse assesses a laboring client's cervix and states it is 6 cm dilated and 70% effaced.
The client asks what it means to be effaced. Which descriptions will the nurse include when responding to the client? Select all that apply.
It becomes thinner
It becomes shorter
It becomes engaged
It becomes wider
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, making it easier for the cervix to dilate during labor.
B. Effacement also involves the shortening of the cervix, contributing to the progressive dilation during labor.
C. Engagement refers to the descent of the fetal head into the pelvic inlet, not a part of effacement.
D. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming wider; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix.
E. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming lower; descent of the presenting part is associated with engagement.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Late decelerations typically start after the contraction has reached its peak and return to baseline after the contraction ends, not during the contraction.
B. Early decelerations coincide with the contraction and return to baseline by the end of the contraction. They are typically considered benign and related to head compression.
C. Accelerations are brief increases in the FHR above the baseline and are usually associated with fetal movement.
D. Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in the FHR, often unrelated to contractions, and have an erratic pattern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Artificial rupture of membranes involves breaking the amniotic sac to induce or augment labor but is not a method for cervical ripening.
B. Laminaria is a common mechanical method used to ripen the cervix before labor induction.
Laminaria tents are placed in the cervix to gradually dilate and soften it.
C. A catheter filled with sterile saline may be used for cervical ripening, but it is not the most common mechanical method.
D. Membrane stripping involves separating the amniotic membrane from the cervix, not a mechanical method for cervical ripening.
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