The nurse assesses a laboring client's cervix and states it is 6 cm dilated and 70% effaced.
The client asks what it means to be effaced. Which descriptions will the nurse include when responding to the client? Select all that apply.
It becomes thinner
It becomes shorter
It becomes engaged
It becomes wider
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, making it easier for the cervix to dilate during labor.
B. Effacement also involves the shortening of the cervix, contributing to the progressive dilation during labor.
C. Engagement refers to the descent of the fetal head into the pelvic inlet, not a part of effacement.
D. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming wider; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix.
E. Effacement does not involve the cervix becoming lower; descent of the presenting part is associated with engagement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidural provides comprehensive pain relief by blocking sensation from the waist down, making it an effective option for clients experiencing intense pain during labor.
B. Effleurage (massage or light stroking) may provide some comfort but may not be sufficient for the described level of pain.
C. Opioids can provide pain relief but may not be as effective in managing the intense pain of contractions in active labor.
D. Sedatives may not be the best choice during active labor as they can have a sedating effect on both the mother and the baby, potentially affecting the progress of labor.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in mL/hr, we need to use the following formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Dose (mU/min) x Volume (mL) / Concentration (units)
In this case, the dose is 2 mU/min, the volume is 1000 mL, and the concentration is 20 units. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2 x 1000 / 20 Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2000 / 20 Flow rate (mL/hr) = 100
Therefore, the flow rate in mL/hr is 100.
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