The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to the hospital with chronic anemia. The patient reports persistent fatigue, weakness, and activity intolerance. Which intervention will the nurse implement for these manifestations?
Encourage the patient to rest in bed for most of the day.
Administer a high-protein diet including caffeinated beverages to increase energy levels.
Assist the patient with activities of daily living (ADLs) and encourage frequent rest periods.
Provide supplemental oxygen via face mask during vigorous exercises.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Encouraging the patient to rest in bed for most of the day may lead to further deconditioning and muscle weakness. While rest is important, balancing activity and rest is more beneficial for managing fatigue in chronic anemia.
Choice B reason: Administering a high-protein diet including caffeinated beverages to increase energy levels is not recommended. While a high-protein diet can support energy and muscle strength, caffeine may cause jitteriness and disrupt sleep, which can exacerbate fatigue.
Choice C reason: Assisting the patient with ADLs and encouraging frequent rest periods is appropriate for managing fatigue, weakness, and activity intolerance in chronic anemia. This approach helps the patient conserve energy while maintaining some level of activity to prevent deconditioning.
Choice D reason: Providing supplemental oxygen via face mask during vigorous exercises is not appropriate. Patients with chronic anemia should avoid vigorous exercises that could exacerbate fatigue and weakness. The focus should be on moderate, manageable activities with adequate rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wheezing is a typical sound heard during bronchoconstriction, which occurs in conditions like asthma and COPD. It indicates that the airways are narrowed, causing the characteristic sound.
Choice B reason: Pulmonary edema typically presents with crackles or rales rather than wheezing. Wheezing would not be the primary indication of this condition.
Choice C reason: Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood and does not typically present with wheezing. It might present with other sounds if there is an underlying lung issue, but wheezing is not specific to it.
Choice D reason: Pneumothorax generally presents with decreased or absent breath sounds on one side, not wheezing. It occurs when air enters the pleural space, causing lung collapse.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a hypothermia blanket is appropriate for managing hyperthermia in a patient with Graves' disease. Elevated temperatures (fever) are common in thyroid storm, a severe complication of Graves' disease. Using a hypothermia blanket helps reduce the body temperature and prevent further complications.
Choice B reason: Administering humidified oxygen is important for supporting respiratory function in a patient with increased respiratory rate and decreased level of consciousness. Humidified oxygen can help alleviate respiratory distress and improve oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Administering aspirin 325 mg orally is not recommended for patients with hyperthyroidism or thyroid storm. Aspirin can increase free thyroid hormone levels by displacing thyroid hormone from its binding proteins, potentially worsening the patient's condition. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for managing fever in these patients.
Choice D reason: Administering D5NS intravenous infusion is appropriate for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in a patient with thyroid storm. This intervention helps maintain fluid balance and provides dextrose for energy.
Choice E reason: Administering propylthiouracil is a key intervention for managing thyroid storm. Propylthiouracil inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis and peripheral conversion of T4 to T3, helping to reduce thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
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