The nurse is providing discharge education to a patient with iron deficiency anemia. The patient has been prescribed to take an oral iron supplement. What will the nurse include in the teaching for this patient? (Select All That Apply)
Take the iron with dairy products to enhance absorption.
Always take iron supplements with meals.
Iron will cause the stools to darken in color.
Limit foods high in fiber due to the risk for diarrhea.
Include vitamin C-rich foods or drinks with your iron supplement.
Correct Answer : C,E
Choice A reason: Taking iron with dairy products to enhance absorption is incorrect. Calcium in dairy products can interfere with the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take iron supplements with water or vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption.
Choice B reason: Always taking iron supplements with meals is not necessary and can reduce absorption. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. The timing should be individualized based on the patient's tolerance.
Choice C reason: Iron will cause the stools to darken in color, which is a common and harmless side effect of iron supplements. Patients should be informed about this to prevent unnecessary concern.
Choice D reason: Limiting foods high in fiber due to the risk of diarrhea is not necessary. High-fiber foods are generally beneficial for overall health and can help prevent constipation, which is a more common side effect of iron supplements.
Choice E reason: Including vitamin C-rich foods or drinks with your iron supplement is recommended. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from supplements and plant-based sources, improving the efficacy of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Joint swelling, tenderness, and pain with movement are common symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) but are not immediately life-threatening. They should be managed but are not the priority in this case.
Choice B reason: Red ulcers on the buccal mucosa are a concerning finding in SLE and can indicate active disease, but they are not the priority compared to signs of potential kidney involvement.
Choice C reason: Malar and discoid rashes are typical
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Normal blood pressure and deep respirations do not necessarily indicate that hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome is resolving. Deep respirations, also known as Kussmaul respirations, can occur in response to severe hyperglycemia.
Choice B reason: Increased alertness and a normal heart rhythm suggest that the patient's neurological status and cardiovascular system are stabilizing, which are positive indicators that the treatment is effective in managing hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome.
Choice C reason: High urine specific gravity and normal temperature do not directly indicate the effectiveness of treatment for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome. High urine specific gravity can result from dehydration.
Choice D reason: A blood glucose level of 250 mg/dL with disorientation still indicates poorly controlled hyperglycemia and ongoing metabolic disturbance, which means the treatment is not yet effective.
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