The nurse is providing discharge education to a patient with iron deficiency anemia. The patient has been prescribed to take an oral iron supplement. What will the nurse include in the teaching for this patient? (Select All That Apply)
Take the iron with dairy products to enhance absorption.
Always take iron supplements with meals.
Iron will cause the stools to darken in color.
Limit foods high in fiber due to the risk for diarrhea.
Include vitamin C-rich foods or drinks with your iron supplement.
Correct Answer : C,E
Choice A reason: Taking iron with dairy products to enhance absorption is incorrect. Calcium in dairy products can interfere with the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take iron supplements with water or vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption.
Choice B reason: Always taking iron supplements with meals is not necessary and can reduce absorption. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects. The timing should be individualized based on the patient's tolerance.
Choice C reason: Iron will cause the stools to darken in color, which is a common and harmless side effect of iron supplements. Patients should be informed about this to prevent unnecessary concern.
Choice D reason: Limiting foods high in fiber due to the risk of diarrhea is not necessary. High-fiber foods are generally beneficial for overall health and can help prevent constipation, which is a more common side effect of iron supplements.
Choice E reason: Including vitamin C-rich foods or drinks with your iron supplement is recommended. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from supplements and plant-based sources, improving the efficacy of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever is not a common side effect of albuterol. It may indicate an infection or another underlying condition that should be evaluated separately.
Choice B reason: Bruising is not associated with albuterol use. Bruising may be related to other medications or underlying conditions affecting coagulation.
Choice C reason: Polyuria, or increased urination, is not a typical side effect of albuterol. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes or diuretic use.
Choice D reason: Palpitations are a known side effect of albuterol due to its stimulating effect on the heart. Patients should be informed about this potential side effect and advised to report any persistent or severe palpitations to their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Platelet transfusions are typically reserved for patients with severe bleeding or extremely low platelet counts. They are not a standard treatment for managing ITP unless there is significant bleeding.
Choice B reason: Plasma albumin is not a treatment for ITP. It is used for other conditions such as hypovolemia and hypoalbuminemia but does not address the underlying immune-mediated destruction of platelets in ITP.
Choice C reason: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a treatment for ITP that helps increase platelet counts by modulating the immune system. It is often used in acute settings to manage severe thrombocytopenia and bleeding.
Choice D reason: Factor D is not related to the treatment of ITP. It is involved in the complement system, which is part of the immune response but does not directly address the platelet destruction seen in ITP.
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