The nurse is caring for a patient who collapsed after working outside on a hot day. The patient is disoriented with hot, dry skin and a heart rate of 140 beats/minute. Which temperature will the nurse expect the patient to have?
104.4°F
99.2 F
100.8°F
102.2 F
The Correct Answer is A
A. 104.4°F. This temperature is consistent with heatstroke, a life-threatening condition characterized by hot, dry skin, confusion, and tachycardia. Heatstroke occurs when the body fails to regulate temperature, often exceeding 104°F (40°C).
B. 99.2°F. A temperature of 99.2°F is only slightly elevated and does not match the severe hyperthermia expected in heatstroke.
C. 100.8°F. While this temperature is above normal, it is not high enough to indicate heatstroke, which typically involves temperatures above 104°F.
D. 102.2°F. This temperature suggests heat exhaustion, a milder form of heat-related illness, but heatstroke involves higher temperatures exceeding 104°F.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Carotid. The carotid arteries supply blood to the brain, and compressing both simultaneously can reduce cerebral blood flow, potentially causing dizziness, syncope, or loss of consciousness. Therefore, carotid pulses should be assessed one at a time.
B. Radial. The radial pulse can be safely assessed bilaterally at the same time since it does not affect central circulation or brain perfusion.
C. Brachial. The brachial pulse can also be assessed bilaterally without risk, as it does not impact blood flow to critical organs like the brain.
D. Femoral. The femoral pulse can be checked simultaneously on both sides to assess circulation and perfusion, especially in cases of suspected arterial insufficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Irritating cough. Opioid agonists do not typically cause an irritating cough. In fact, opioids like codeine are used as antitussives to suppress cough reflexes.
B. Tachypnea. Opioids depress the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression rather than an increased respiratory rate (tachypnea). The nurse should monitor for bradypnea instead.
C. Hypertension. Opioids commonly cause hypotension due to vasodilation and central nervous system depression. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect.
D. Urinary retention. Opioids can increase sphincter tone and suppress the urge to void, leading to urinary retention. This is a known side effect and should be monitored, especially in older adults or those with underlying bladder issues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.