The nurse is caring for a patient who has a bloodborne pathogen. The nurse splashes blood above the glove to intact skin while discontinuing an intravenous (IV) infusion. Which step(s) will the nurse take next?
Obtain an alcohol swab, remove the blood with an alcohol swab, and continue care.
Immediately wash the site with soap and running water, and seek guidance from the manager.
Do nothing; accidentally getting splashed with blood happens frequently and is part of the job.
Delay washing of the site until the nurse is finished providing care to the patient.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Obtain an alcohol swab, remove the blood with an alcohol swab, and continue care:
While alcohol can disinfect, the first-line step is to wash thoroughly with soap and water.
B. Immediately wash the site with soap and running water, and seek guidance from the manager:
First wash the site, then report and follow exposure protocols.
C. Do nothing; accidentally getting splashed with blood happens frequently and is part of the job:
This is negligent and dangerous. All exposures must be treated seriously due to risk of transmission.
D. Delay washing of the site until the nurse is finished providing care to the patient:
Delaying increase es the risk of pathogen absorption. Washing must be immediate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Port on catheter:
The sampling port is the sterile access point specifically designed to collect urine for laboratory analysis. This prevents contamination.
B. Drainage valve on bag:
Urine here is not sterile and may have been sitting for hours, making it unsuitable for culture and potentially contaminated.
C. Tip of catheter:
The tip should never be used to collect specimens. This breaks sterility and is inappropriate.
D. Balloon port:
This port is used to inflate/deflate the retention balloon, not for collecting urine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 15 degrees:
A 15-degree angle is used for intradermal injections, like the tuberculin skin test, to ensure the medication is deposited just under the skin.
B. 30 degrees:
This angle is not appropriate for any standard injection type.
C. 45 degrees:
Used for subcutaneous injections, not intradermal.
D. 90 degrees:
Used for intramuscular injections, not appropriate for a PPD test.
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