A 2-year-old child is ordered to have eardrops daily. Which action will the nurse take?

Pull the auricle upward and outward to straighten the ear canal.

Pull the auricle down and back to straighten the ear canal.

Sit the child up to insert the cotton ball into the innermost ear canal.

Sit the child up for 2 to 3 minutes after instilling drops in the ear canal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Pulling the auricle upward and outward is the correct technique for adults and children over 3 years old, not for a 2-year-old child.

B: Pulling the auricle down and back is the correct technique for straightening the ear canal in children under 3 years old. This allows for proper administration of the eardrops.

C: Sitting the child up to insert a cotton ball into the innermost ear canal is not appropriate. Cotton balls should not be inserted deeply into the ear canal.

D: Sitting the child up for 2 to 3 minutes after instilling drops is not necessary. The child should remain in a position that allows the drops to stay in the ear canal for the prescribed time.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the dosage required. 650 mg

Step 2: Determine the dosage per tablet. 325 mg per tablet

Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed. 650 mg ÷ 325 mg per tablet = 2 tablets

The nurse should administer 2 tablets.

Correct Answer is ["4.0"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the dosage required. 320 mg

Step 2: Determine the concentration of the suspension. 400 mg per 5 mL

Step 3: Calculate the volume needed. 320 mg ÷ 400 mg per 5 mL = 320 ÷ 400 × 5 = 0.8 × 5 = 4 mL

The nurse should administer 4.0 mL per dose.

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A 2-year-old child is ordered to have eardrops daily. Which action will the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hours. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hours to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["4.0"]

Explanation

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