The nurse is caring for a patient who is two days postpartum and exclusively breastfeeding. Upon assessment, the patient has cracked nipples and a painful latch. What will the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?

Begin formula supplementation

Cleanse the breast with soap and water

Reposition the baby

Administer ibuprofen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Beginning formula supplementation is not the first step in addressing issues with breastfeeding. Introducing formula might reduce the infant’s breastfeeding efficiency and disrupt milk supply. The focus should initially be on correcting the breastfeeding technique to ensure successful and comfortable breastfeeding for both mother and baby.

Choice B reason: Cleansing the breast with soap and water is not recommended as it can dry out the nipples and exacerbate cracking. It is more appropriate to clean the breasts with warm water and avoid harsh soaps that could strip natural oils and worsen nipple damage.

Choice C reason: Repositioning the baby is a crucial step in addressing breastfeeding issues such as cracked nipples and a painful latch. Ensuring a proper latch can significantly reduce nipple trauma and improve comfort during breastfeeding. Techniques like ensuring the baby’s mouth covers more areola and changing breastfeeding positions can help achieve a better latch.

Choice D reason: Administering ibuprofen may help relieve pain temporarily, but it does not address the root cause of the breastfeeding issue. The primary focus should be on correcting the baby's latch and positioning to prevent ongoing nipple damage and pain during breastfeeding. Pain management should be considered alongside addressing the underlying problems.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Facilitating an early discharge is not appropriate in this case. Patients with PPROM require careful monitoring and management to prevent infections and other complications.

Choice B reason: Discontinuing oxycodone administration may be necessary to prevent potential adverse effects on both the patient and the baby, especially considering the patient's recent delivery and current condition.

Choice C reason: Restricting visitor time can help reduce the risk of infection, especially for a patient with PPROM and a newborn who may have a compromised immune system.

Choice D reason: Providing a breast pump is important to help the mother establish and maintain lactation, especially if the baby is premature and may have difficulty breastfeeding directly.

A. A patient who has difficulty sleeping and is extremely fatigued. B. A patient who states they believe someone is going to steal their baby. C. A patient who has a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit. D. A teenager 6 weeks postpartum with the flu.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Difficulty sleeping and extreme fatigue are common postpartum symptoms, but they do not indicate an immediate emergency. This patient can be seen after addressing more urgent concerns.

Choice B reason: A patient who believes someone is going to steal their baby may be experiencing postpartum psychosis or severe anxiety. This is a serious mental health concern that requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider to ensure the safety and well-being of both the patient and the baby.

Choice C reason: Having a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit is certainly stressful and requires support, but it does not indicate an immediate medical emergency for the postpartum patient themselves. This patient can be seen after more urgent cases are addressed.

Choice D reason: A teenager who is 6 weeks postpartum with the flu requires medical care, but the symptoms of the flu are generally not as urgent as the mental health concerns presented by a patient experiencing severe anxiety or psychosis. This patient can be seen after more critical cases are attended to.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who is two days postpartum and exclusively breastfeeding. Upon assessment, the patient has cracked nipples and a painful latch. What will the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a G4P1, 31 weeks and 2 days gestation, 41-year-old patient, with premature prolonged rupture of membranes (PPROM) 7 hours after delivery. Which interventions will the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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