The nurse is caring for a patient who just received a terminal diagnosis and is tearful and frightened. Which is the best action to demonstrate caring?
Sit with the patient and listen to his or her fears.
Call the family and ask them to come sit with the patient.
Call the nurse's spiritual leader to talk to the patient.
Cry with the patient while sympathizing with her situation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sit with the patient and listen to his or her fears: Sitting with the patient and providing attentive listening demonstrates empathy, presence, and emotional support, key components of caring in nursing practice.
B. Call the family and ask them to come sit with the patient: While family support is beneficial, the nurse’s presence and active listening provide immediate comfort and demonstrate professional caring.
C. Call the nurse's spiritual leader to talk to the patient: Spiritual support may be appropriate if the patient desires it, but the immediate caring action is for the nurse to provide presence and support while respecting the patient’s preferences.
D. Cry with the patient while sympathizing with her situation: Sharing tears may blur professional boundaries and shift focus from the patient’s needs. Empathy should be expressed through attentive, supportive presence rather than emotional expression by the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Linda Richards:Linda Richards is recognized as the first trained American nurse and emphasized nursing education and record-keeping. Her contributions focus on professionalization rather than direct application of observation to assess patient data accuracy.
B. Annie Goodrich:Annie Goodrich is known for advancing nursing education and administration. Her work emphasized institutional organization and training rather than clinical observation and environmental assessment for patient care decisions.
C. Florence Nightingale:Florence Nightingale’s theory emphasizes careful observation of patients and the environment to guide nursing care. The nurse assessing the patient’s clinical signs against the pulse oximeter reading reflects Nightingale’s focus on evidence-based observation and critical thinking.
D. Lillian D. Wald:Lillian Wald is credited with developing public health nursing and community-based care. While her work emphasized holistic care and social determinants of health, it does not directly relate to clinical assessment of device accuracy at the bedside.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Taking responsibility for one's actions and decisions:Accountability involves accepting ownership of nursing actions, decisions, and their outcomes. It ensures ethical practice, maintains patient safety, and fosters trust within the healthcare team.
B. Avoiding difficult situations:Avoiding challenges reflects a lack of accountability. Effective nurses confront issues, make informed decisions, and address problems proactively.
C. Blaming others for mistakes:Shifting blame undermines professional integrity and team cohesion. Accountability requires acknowledging errors and taking corrective action.
D. Following orders without question:Blindly following orders does not demonstrate accountability. Nurses must evaluate instructions, advocate for patient safety, and act responsibly within their scope of practice.
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