The nurse is caring for a patient with bacterial meningitis. What interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Maintain a quiet environment with minimal stimulation.
Provide magazines and other activities to reduce daytime naps.
Provide all care using sterile technique
Limit intake of oral fluids.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Patients with bacterial meningitis often experience headaches, photophobia, and sensitivity to stimuli; a quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce discomfort.
B. Encouraging activities to reduce naps is not appropriate; rest is important for recovery.
C. While sterile technique is important for invasive procedures, routine care does not require sterile technique; standard precautions are used.
D. Limiting oral fluids is not generally necessary unless the patient has specific contraindications; hydration is important.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the case of a compound (open) fracture, the priority is to immobilize the limb in the position foundto prevent further injury, bleeding, or damage to surrounding tissues. The leg should be carefully splinted as it iswithout attempting to realign it.
B. A tourniquetis a last resort for life-threatening bleedingand can cause significant tissue damage if used inappropriately.
C. Lying flat may not be appropriate depending on the injury and pain; priority is stabilizing the fracture.
D. Straightening the legcan worsen the injuryand should never be done in the field or before imaging and medical evaluation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Convert weight to kilograms:
82 lb ÷ 2.2 = 37.27 kg - Calculate safe dose range:
Minimum dose:10 mg × 37.27 kg = 372.7 mg/day
Maximum dose:12 mg × 37.27 kg = 447.24 mg/day
- Compare with ordered dose:
Ordered dose = 500 mg/day
Safe range = 372.7 mg to 447.24 mg/day
→ 500 mg exceeds the maximum safe dose (447.24 mg)
Final Answer:No, the order is not safe.
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