The nurse is caring for a patient with bacterial meningitis. What interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Maintain a quiet environment with minimal stimulation.
Provide magazines and other activities to reduce daytime naps.
Provide all care using sterile technique
Limit intake of oral fluids.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Patients with bacterial meningitis often experience headaches, photophobia, and sensitivity to stimuli; a quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce discomfort.
B. Encouraging activities to reduce naps is not appropriate; rest is important for recovery.
C. While sterile technique is important for invasive procedures, routine care does not require sterile technique; standard precautions are used.
D. Limiting oral fluids is not generally necessary unless the patient has specific contraindications; hydration is important.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. ALS primarily affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis, but cognitive and mental functions usually remain intact. This is important for family understanding and care planning.
B. The ability to swallow is often impaired in late stages due to muscle weakness.
C. Breathing is affected as respiratory muscles weaken, which is a critical concern in ALS progression.
D. Both upper and lower limb movements are typically affected as the disease advances, but cognitive status is a key point to clarify with families.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patients with bacterial meningitis often experience headaches, photophobia, and sensitivity to stimuli; a quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce discomfort.
B. Encouraging activities to reduce naps is not appropriate; rest is important for recovery.
C. While sterile technique is important for invasive procedures, routine care does not require sterile technique; standard precautions are used.
D. Limiting oral fluids is not generally necessary unless the patient has specific contraindications; hydration is important.
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