A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?
A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent
A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring
A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession
A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult
The Correct Answer is A
a. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur. It can manifest as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.
b. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring: This describes an absence seizure, not an aura. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of consciousness without convulsions.
c. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession: This describes status epilepticus, not an aura. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures.
d. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult: This describes the postictal state, not an aura. The postictal state is a period of altered consciousness or
sleepiness that may follow a seizure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Postictal phase: The postictal phase refers to the period following a seizure during which the individual may be drowsy, confused, or sleepy. This phase can last varying amounts of time.
b. Presence of absence seizures: Absence seizures are characterized by brief episodes of staring and altered consciousness but do not typically have a postictal phase with prolonged sleepiness.
c. Aura phase: The aura phase occurs before a seizure and involves sensory or perceptual changes that serve as a warning sign. It does not describe the postictal state.
d. Presence of automatisms: Automatisms are repetitive, non-purposeful movements that can occur during certain types of seizures but do not describe the postictal state of sleepiness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Serum potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.
b. Serum amylase: This is not directly related to furosemide therapy. Amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic and salivary function.
c. Serum triglyceride: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum triglyceride levels.
d. Serum cholesterol: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum cholesterol levels.
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